Inkundla yeBasketball

Izimiso
Amazinga Nezicelo

Izimiso zokukhanyisa zeBasketball Court

Ukukhanyisa kwenkundla kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwakhiwa kwenkundla, futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi uma kuqhathaniswa.Akumele kuphela ihlangabezane nezidingo zabasubathi zokudlala kanye nezethameli ezizobuka, kodwa futhi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokushuthwa kwamamuvi ne-TV ebukhoma ekushiseni kombala kokukhanya, ukukhanya, ukufana kokukhanya, njll. Le mfuneko iphakeme kakhulu eyabadlali kanye nezethameli.Ukwengeza, izibani zokukhanyisa zidinga ukubekwa ngendlela ehambisana kakhulu nokuhlelwa kwenkundla yonke, uhlobo lwesakhiwo sezitendi.Ikakhulukazi, ukugcinwa kwemishini yokukhanyisa kuhlobene eduze nomklamo wezakhiwo.Ukwenza ukucabangela okuphelele.Ezemidlalo zanamuhla i-Yang ngokuvamile zisebenzisa isibani se-halide sensimbi esinamandla amakhulu njengomthombo wokukhanya, iningi lesibani se-2000W sensimbi ye-halide, esisebenza kahle kakhulu (cishe 80-100lm / W, ukunikezwa kombala okuphezulu, izinga lokushisa lombala phakathi kuka-5000-6000K, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zethelevishini yombala we-high-definition (i-HDTV) yokukhanyisa kwangaphandle. Umthombo wokukhanya ovamile wempilo engaphezu kuka-3000h, ukusebenza kahle kwezibani kungafinyelela ku-80%, izibani nezibani zezinga lokushisa elingangenwa amanzi nezimfuneko ezingengaphansi kwe-IP55, ukuphakama okuvamile kwamanje -Izinga lokuvikelwa kwezibani zamandla lifika ku-IP65.
Ukukhethwa komthombo wokukhanya.

I. Izibani ezifakwe endaweni ephakeme yenkundla, umthombo wokukhanya kufanele usetshenziswe izibani zensimbi ze-halide.B. Uphahla luphansi, indawo yenkundla encane yasendlini, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa izibani eziqondile ze-fluorescent kanye nezibani zensimbi ze-halide ezinamandla aphansi.Ezintathu.Izindawo ezikhethekile umthombo wokukhanya ungasetshenziswa izibani ze-halogen.IV.Amandla omthombo wokukhanya kufanele ahambisane nosayizi wenkundla yokudlala, indawo yokufaka nobude.Izinkundla zangaphandle zifanele izibani zensimbi ze-halide ezinamandla amakhulu naphakathi, kufanele ziqinisekise ukuthi umthombo wokukhanya usebenza ngokungaphazamiseki noma uqala ngokushesha.V. Umthombo wokukhanya kufanele ube nezinga lokushisa elifanele lombala, ukunikezwa kombala okuhle, ukusebenza kahle okukhazimulayo okuphezulu, impilo ende kanye nezakhiwo zokuthungela ezizinzile kanye nezithombe zikagesi.VI.Izinga lokushisa lombala elifanele lomthombo wokukhanya kanye nohlelo lokusebenza lunganqunywa ngokuhambisana nethebula elilandelayo.

IReliphezuluColorTumbuso weLubusukuSwethu kanyeAisicelo

I-CCT(K）	Umbala Okhanyayo	Izicelo Zenkundla
<3300	Ukukhanya Okufudumele	Izindawo zokuqeqesha ezincane, izingosi ezingezona ezokuncintisana
3300 ~ 5300	Ukukhanya Okuphakathi	Indawo yokuqeqesha, indawo yokuncintisana
> 5300	Ukukhanya Okubandayo	Indawo yokuqeqesha, indawo yokuncintisana

2. Ukukhethwa kwezibani

I. Ukusebenza kokuphepha kwezibani nezisekeli kufanele kuhambisane ngokugcwele nezinhlinzeko zamazinga afanele.

II.Izinga lokuvikela ukushaqeka kukagesi kwe-luminaire kufanele lihlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelayo.

Kufanele kukhethwe ngegobolondo lensimbi izibani ezisekelwe ekilasini I nezibani noma izibani nezibani zesigaba II.

Amachibi okubhukuda kanye nezindawo ezifanayo kufanele kusetshenziselwe ukuvimbela izibani nezibani zesigaba III se-electric shock.

III.Ukusebenza kahle kwe-luminaire akufanele kube ngaphansi kwezinhlinzeko zethebula elilandelayo.

IsibaniEukusebenza kahle(%）

Izibani ezikhipha igesi ezinamandla kakhulu nezibani 65

Izibani zohlobo lwe-grille ze-fluorescent nezibani 60

Amalambu e-fluorescent ekhava okuvikelayo akhanyayo namalambu 65

IV.Amalambu kufanele abe nezinhlobonhlobo zamafomu okusabalalisa ukukhanya, izibani ezikhanyisa inkundla kanye nezibani zingahlukaniswa ngokwethebula elilandelayo.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwezibani zezikhukhula

I-Beam Angle Classification I-Beam Tension Range (°)

I-Angle ye-Beam Encane 10-45

I-Medium Beam Angle 46-100

I-Wide Beam Angle 100~160

Qaphela:

Ngokobubanzi bokusabalalisa kwe-beam 1/10 ubukhulu bokukhanya obukhulu bokuhlukaniswa kwe-engeli ye-tension.

(1) Ukusabalalisa izibani kufanele kufakwe amalambu nezibani ubude, indawo kanye nezidingo zokukhanyisa.Izinkundla ezingaphandle kufanele zisebenzise izibani zezibani ezincane neziphakathi, izinkundla zasendlini kufanele zisebenzise izibani zezibani ezimaphakathi nezibanzi nezibani.

(2) izibani kufanele zibe nezinyathelo zokunqanda ukuxhopha.

(3) izibani nezesekeli kufanele zikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokusetshenziswa kwemvelo, izibani kufanele zibe namandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, izibani kanye nezesekeli zikagesi kumele zihlangabezane nezidingo zebanga elimelana nokushisa.

(4) izibani zensimbi ze-halide akufanele zisetshenziswe izibani ezivulekile.Izinga lokuvikela igobolondo lesibani akufanele libe ngaphansi kwe-IP55, akulula ukuligcina noma ukungcoliswa okukhulu kwezinga lokuvikela indawo akufanele libe ngaphansi kwe-IP65.

(5) Isibani kufanele sivulwe ngendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-angle yokukhomba ayishintshi ngesikhathi sokulungiswa.

(6) Kufakwe amalambu omoya aphezulu kanye nezibani kufanele kube isisindo esincane, umthamo omncane kanye ne-coefficient yomthwalo womoya wemikhiqizo emincane.

(7) Isibani kufanele size noma sihambisane nomshini wokukhomba oguqula i-engeli.Idivayisi yokukhiya i-Luminaire kufanele ikwazi ukumelana nomthwalo omkhulu womoya ngaphansi kwezimo zokusetshenziswa.

(8) Isibani nezinto ezihambisana naso kufanele zibe nezinyathelo zokunqanda ukuwa.
3. Ukukhetha izesekeli zesibani

I. Izibani ezikhethiwe kufanele zibe amalambu futhi izibani kufanele zihambisane nezinhlinzeko ezifanele zamazinga kazwelonke amanje.

II.Ngokwezidingo zemvelo zendawo yokukhanyisa, ngokulandelana, izibani nezibani ezilandelayo.

III.Esikhundleni segesi egqwalayo noma isitimu, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa izibani ezivaliwe ezilwa nokugqwala nezibani.

IV.Ekudlidlizeni, izindawo ezinyakazayo zezibani nezibani kufanele kube yizinyathelo zokulwa nokudlidliza, zokulwa nokuchithwa.

V. Esidingweni sokuvimbela izindawo zemisebe ye-ultraviolet, kufanele kusetshenziswe ukuhlukanisa izibani ze-ultraviolet nezibani noma akukho mthombo wokukhanya wezinkuni.Eziyisithupha.Kufakwe ngokuqondile phezu kwezinto ezivuthayo, izibani nezibani kufanele zimakwe ngophawu "F"

Imikhiqizo Enconyiwe

Amanani ajwayelekile okukhanyisa ku-basketball ne-volleyball ye-National Sports Federation (GAISF)

Uhlobo Lwezemidlalo		E_h	E_vmai	E_Vax	Ukufana kokukhanya okuvundlile		Ukufana kokukhanya okuqondile		Ra	T_k(K)
Uhlobo Lwezemidlalo		E_h	E_vmai	E_Vax	U₁	U₂	U₁	U₂	Ra	T_k(K)
Izinga le-Amateur	Ukuqeqeshwa Okungokomzimba	150	-	-	0.4	0.6	-	-	20	4000
	Umsebenzi ongaqhudelani, wokungcebeleka	300	-	-	0.4	0.6	-	-	65	4000
	Ukuncintisana kwasekhaya	600	-	-	0.5	0.7	-	-	65	4000
Izinga lochwepheshe	Ukuqeqeshwa Okungokomzimba	300	-	-	0.4	0.6	-	-	65	4000
	Ukuncintisana kwasekhaya	750	-	-	0.5	0.7	-	-	65	4000
	Imidlalo yasekhaya evezwa yi-TV	-	750	500	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	65	4000
	Imidlalo yamazwe ngamazwe ekhonjiswa kumabonakude	-	1000	750	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.6	65,80 kangcono	4000
	Ukusakazwa kwe-HDTV enencazelo ephezulu	-	2000	1500	0.7	0.8	0.6	0.7	80	4000
	Isimo esiphuthumayo se-TV		750	-	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	65,80 kangcono	4000

Qaphela:

1. Usayizi wendawo yokuncintisana: i-basketball 19m * 32m (PPA: 15m * 28m);i-volleyball 13m * 22m (PPA: 9m * 18m).

2. Indawo engcono kakhulu yekhamera: ikhamera eyinhloko itholakala eksisi ende yesayithi lomdlalo emgqeni oqondile, ukuphakama okujwayelekile okungu-4 ~ 5m;amakhamera asizayo atholakala egoli, eceleni, ngemuva komugqa ongezansi.

3. Bala igridi engu-2m * 2m.

4. Igridi yokulinganisa (engcono kakhulu) ingu-2m*2m, ubuningi obungu-4m.

5. Njengoba abadlali bebheka phezulu ngezikhathi ezithile, i-parallax phakathi kophahla nokukhanyisa kufanele igwenywe.

6. I-International Amateur Basketball Federation (FIBA) ibeka ukuthi ezikhungweni zezemidlalo ezintsha ezizoba nemidlalo yamazwe ngamazwe kamabonakude enendawo ephelele engu-40m*25m.Izidingo zokukhanya eziqondile ezijwayelekile zenkundla azikho ngaphansi kuka-1500lx.Ukukhanyisa (lapho uphahla lupholishwa) kufanele kuhlelwe ukuze kugwenywe ukukhanya kwabadlali nokukhanya kwezibukeli.

7.Kulinganiselwa ukuthi usayizi wenkundla yokudlala odingwa yi-FVB ngu-19m*34m (PPA: 9m*18m), futhi ukukhanya okuphansi okuqondile okubheke ohlangothini lwekhamera enkulu ngu-1500lx.

II Indlela yokubeka izibani

Ukuqaliswa

Isigaba III.Ukufakwa kanye nokusebenza kwemishini yokukhanyisa inkundla yebhola eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

1. Ukuhlelwa kokukhanyisa kwenkundla yebhola eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

I. Ukukhanyisa kwe-dome eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwangaphakathi kufanele kuhlelwe ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Ukuhlelwa kokukhanyisa okuqondile

(1) Ukuhlelwa okuphezulu I-luminaire ihlelwe ngaphezu kwensimu, futhi ugongolo luhlelwe ngokuphambana nendiza yasensimini.

(2) izibani ezimbili zesakhiwo esiseceleni zihlelwa nhlangothi zombili zenkundla, ugongolo aluhambisani nesakhiwo sendiza yasensimini.

(3) Ukuhlelwa okuxubile Inhlanganisela yokuhlelwa okuphezulu kanye nokuhlelwa kwezinhlangothi zombili.

(A) inkundla yebhola lezinyawo yangaphandle

(1) Uhlelo oluphezulu lufanele ukusetshenziswa kwamalambu okusabalalisa ukukhanya alinganayo, alungele ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwendawo ephansi, izidingo zokufana kokukhanya ezingeni eliphansi ziphezulu, futhi azikho izidingo zokusakaza kukamabonakude zenkundla.Umfanekiso: 6-3-2-1
(2).Zombili izinhlangothi zesibani kufanele zisetshenziswe izibani zokusabalalisa ukukhanya okungalingani kanye nezibani, ezihlelwe endleleni yamahhashi, ezifanele izidingo zokukhanya eziphakeme eziqondile kanye nezidingo zokusakaza kumabonakude zenkundla.Lapho izinhlangothi ezimbili zezibani zendwangu, izibani nezibani ezihloselwe i-angle akufanele zibe ngaphezu kwama-degree angu-65.Umfanekiso 6.3.2-3,
(3) Ukuhlelwa okuxubile kufanelekile ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokusabalalisa ukukhanya kwezibani nezibani, ezifanele inkundla yezemidlalo enkulu.Ukuhlelwa kwezibani nezibani zibona ukuhlelwa okuphezulu kanye nezinhlangothi zombili zokuhlelwa.
(4) Ngokuhambisana nokuhlelwa kwezibani ezikhanyayo nezibani kufanele zisetshenziswe ophahleni olubanzi lwamalambu okusabalalisa ukukhanya nezibani, ezifanele ukuphakama kwesitezi esiphansi, ubude bendawo kanye nezimo ezikhanyayo zegridi ephezulu yendawo yesakhiwo, kuyilapho kusebenza emikhawulweni yokuxhopha. ziqine kakhulu futhi azikho izidingo zokusakaza kumabonakude zenkundla, azisebenzi kumalambu alengayo namalambu kanye nokufakwa kwesakhiwo sebhilidi.Umfanekiso 6.3.2-5

Ukuhlelwa kokukhanyisa kwedome okuluhlaza kufanele kuhambisane nalokhu okulandelayo.

Isigaba

Ukuhlelwa Kwezibani

I-basketball

1. Kufanele ibekwe nhlangothi zombili zenkundla nohlobo lwendwangu, futhi ibe ngale kokuphela kwenkundla imitha eyi-1.2. Ukufakwa kwezibani akufanele kube ngaphansi kwamamitha angu-12.3. Ibhokisi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka njengendawo emaphakathi yesiyingi esingamamitha angu-4 ngaphezu kwendawo akufanele lihlelwe amalambu.4. Amalambu nezibani eziqondise i-engeli engaphansi kuka-65 degrees ngangokunokwenzeka.5. Inkantolo Blue nhlangothi zombili of the front abakwazi ukuhlela izibani inkantolo umzimba oqondile.

III.Inkundla yebhola eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yangaphandle

(A) inkundla yebhola eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yangaphandle kufanele isebenzise indlela elandelayo ukubeka izibani

1. Izinhlangothi ezimbili zokuhlelwa kwezibani nezigxobo zokukhanya noma inhlanganisela yomgwaqo wokwakha, ngendlela yebhande lokukhanya eliqhubekayo noma amaqoqo efomu eligxilile elihlelwe nhlangothi zombili zenkundla yokudlala.

2. Amakhona amane okuhlelwa kwezibani kanye nenhlanganisela yefomu eligxilile kanye nezigxobo zokukhanya, ezihlelwe emagumbini amane enkundla yokudlala.

3 ilungiselelo elixubile Inhlanganisela yezinhlangothi ezimbili zokuhleleka kanye namakhona amane ohlelo.

(B) Ukwakheka kokukhanyisa kwenkantolo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwangaphandle kufanele kuhambisane nalezi zinhlinzeko ezilandelayo

1, akukho ukusakazwa kwethelevishini okufanele ukusebenzisa inkambu nhlangothi zombili zendlela yokukhanya kwesigxobo.

2, usebenzisa izinhlangothi zombili zokukhanyisa kwenkundla, ukukhanyisa akufanele kuhlelwe phakathi nendawo yohlaka lwebhola eduze komugqa ophansi ngaphakathi kwama-degree angu-20, ibanga eliphakathi kwephansi lepali nomngcele wenkundla akufanele libe ngaphansi kwemitha elingu-1, ukuphakama kwezibani kufanele kuhlangane nomugqa oqondile osuka ezibanini uye emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, futhi i-engeli phakathi kwendiza yasensimini akufanele ibe ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-25.

3. Noma iyiphi indlela yokukhanyisa, ukuhlelwa kwesigxobo sokukhanya akufanele kuvimbele umugqa wokubuka wombukeli.

4. Izinhlangothi zombili zesayithi kufanele zibe ukuhlelwa kokukhanyisa okulinganayo ukuze kunikeze ukukhanya okufanayo.

5. Ukuphakama kokukhanyisa indawo yomdlalo akufanele kube ngaphansi kwamamitha angu-12, ukuphakama kokukhanyisa indawo yokuqeqesha akufanele kube ngaphansi kwamamitha angu-8.

Isigaba IV.Ukusabalalisa izibani

1. Izinga lokulayisha izibani kanye nohlelo lokunikezwa kwamandla ngokwezinga likazwelonke lamanje "Ikhodi Yokuklama Isakhiwo Sezemidlalo" JGJ31 ekusetshenzisweni kwezinhlinzeko.

2. Amandla okukhanyisa okuphuma esimweni esiphuthumayo kufanele abe ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi wemishini yejeneretha.

3. Lapho ukuchezuka kwe-voltage noma ukushintshashintsha akukwazi ukuqinisekisa impilo yomthombo wokukhanya wekhwalithi yokukhanyisa, ezimweni ezinengqondo zezobuchwepheshe nezomnotho, kungasetshenziswa ne-othomathikhi yokulawula amandla kagesi we-voltage, isilawuli noma ukunikezwa kwamandla okukhethekile kwe-transformer.

4. Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi kufanele kwandiswe ukuze kunxeshezelwe amandla asebenzayo.Isici samandla ngemva kwesinxephezelo akufanele sibe ngaphansi kuka-0.9.

5. Ukusatshalaliswa kwemigqa yokukhanyisa yezigaba ezintathu kanye nomthwalo wesigaba kufanele kulinganiswe, umthamo omkhulu wamanje womthwalo wesigaba akufanele udlule u-115% wesilinganiso somthwalo wezigaba ezintathu, umthamo wamanje wesigaba esiphansi akufanele ube ngaphansi kuka-85% wesilinganiso. umthwalo wezigaba ezintathu.

6. Ekukhanyiseni isifunda segatsha akufanele kusetshenziswe i-disconnector ye-low-voltage yesigaba ezintathu ukuze kuvikelwe isifunda segatsha sesigaba esisodwa sesithathu.

7. Ukuqinisekisa ukuqala okuvamile kwesibani sokukhipha igesi, ubude bomugqa ukusuka ku-trigger kuya emthonjeni wokukhanya akufanele budlule inani elivumelekile elishiwo kumkhiqizo.

8. Indawo enkulu yendawo yokukhanyisa, kufanelekile ukukhanyisa endaweni efanayo yokukhanyisa izibani ezahlukene nezibani ngezigaba ezahlukene zomugqa.

I-9, izethameli, ukukhanya kwesayithi lomdlalo, lapho izimo zokugcinwa kwendawo, kufanelekile ukusetha ukuvikelwa okuhlukile kwesibani ngasinye.

Izibani ezikhipha igesi ezinamandla kakhulu nezibani	65
Izibani zohlobo lwe-grille ze-fluorescent nezibani	60
Amalambu e-fluorescent ekhava okuvikelayo akhanyayo namalambu	65

I-Beam Angle Classification	I-Beam Tension Range (°)
I-Angle ye-Beam Encane	10-45
I-Medium Beam Angle	46-100
I-Wide Beam Angle	100~160