Inkundla yeVolleyball

Izimiso
Amazinga Nezicelo

I-Volleyball ingenye yezemidlalo yebhola, inkundla ingunxande inethi eliphezulu phakathi, uhlangothi ngalunye lomdlalo luthatha uhlangothi olulodwa lwenkundla, ibhola elisetshenziswa ku-volleyball, isikhumba sezimvu noma isikhumba sokwenziwa segobolondo, irabha inyongo, ubukhulu bufana nebhola.Inkundla ye-volleyball evamile ingu-18m ubude no-9m ububanzi, inendawo yesibhafa engu-3m ngaphandle komugqa wokushintsha no-3m ngaphandle kwesisekelo, kanye no-5m ngaphandle komugqa wokushintsha no-8m ngaphandle kwesisekelo.7m ngaphezu kwenkantolo kanye no-12.5m ngaphakathi kwezinga lamazwe ngamazwe, ngaphandle kwezithiyo.
I-volleyball indiza emoyeni ngezindlela eziningi nama-engeli, futhi umdlali naye uhamba ngama-engeli amaningi nezikhombisi-ndlela nangesivinini esihlukile.Inqubo yokudlala yomdlali iyinqubo yokulandelela indlela yebhola yokundiza kanye nokuma kwendiza.
Yiziphi izidingo zokukhanyisa inkundla ye-volleyball?
1. Ukukhanyisa kwasenkundleni ye-Volleyball kunezidingo zokukhanya ezihlukile kubasubathi, izibukeli kanye nokuthwebula izithombe kwendawo, nokukhanya okuqondile kwezinhlangothi zenkundla yokudlala njengabasubathi njengokukhanya okuyinkomba okuyisisekelo.Ukukhanya kungahlangabezana nezidingo zabasubathi abadlalayo nezibukeli ezibukele, kanye nemidlalo ebukhoma.Umphumela obonakalayo unethezeke kakhulu lapho ukukhanya kwenkundla okuvundlile nokuqondile kulingana, futhi noma kungalingani, ukukhanya okuvundlile akufanele kudlule kabili ukukhanya okuqondile.Njengoba inkundla iyisikhala esinezinhlangothi ezintathu, ukukhanyisa kwenkundla yasendlini kufanele kube nokucwebezela okuphezulu nokugqama kombala okuqinile, futhi izindawo zokulawula ukukhanya ezibalwa ngekhompyutha kufanele zibe nokukhanya okwanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufana kokukhanya.Izinga lokushisa lombala nokunikezwa kombala kufanele kuhlangabezane nesidingo sokusakazwa kukamabonakude, kuyilapho ukuxhopha kufanele kulawulwe.
2. Ngokwezici zokukhanyisa inkundla ye-volleyball yasendlini, izinjongo zekhwalithi yokukhanyisa inkundla ye-volleyball zimi kanje: kukonke ukuzuza ukukhanya kwasenkantolo njengokukhanya kwasemini.Ukukhanya kumhlophe qwa, kumsulwa ngombala, kugqamile futhi kucacile.Ukukhanya okuqinile, okubushelelezi, okungaguquguquki, akukho zingozi zomphumela we-strobe;Ukukhanyisa kwenkundla ye-volleyball akukhiqizi ukukhanya, akukho zingozi ezixhophayo, ukukhanya kwendawo akunyakazi, akucwayizi, akukhahlamezi, akucwayizi.
Qinisekisa ukuthi i-trajectory yendiza ye-volleyball emoyeni ingeyangempela, ayikho umkhondo, ayikho isipoki, indawo yomoya yangempela nenembile.Abasubathi bashaya ibhola ngendlela efanele futhi enganyakazi, ngokunethezeka okubonakalayo futhi akukho ukukhathala.

Imikhiqizo Enconyiwe

I-Volleyball Lighting Design Standards
Izindinganiso zokukhanyisa zibhekisela kuzinga likazwelonke le-JGJ153-2016, lapho izimfuneko zokukhanyisa ezinkundleni ze-volleyball zimi kanje.

Ibanga	Ukusetshenziswa Kwemisebenzi	Ukukhanyisa(lx)			I-Illumination Uniformity						Umthombo Wokukhanya		I-Glare Index GR
		Eh	Evmai	Evaux	Uh		Uvmin		Uvaux		Ra
		Eh	Evmai	Evaux	U1	U2	U1	U2	U1	U2	Ra	I-Tcp(K)
Ⅰ	Imisebenzi Yokuqeqesha Nezokungcebeleka	300	-	-	-	0.3	-	-	-	-	≥65	-	≤35
Ⅱ	Imincintiswano ye-Amateur, Ukuqeqeshwa Kochwepheshe	500	-	-	0.4	0.6	-	-	-	-	≥65	≥4000	≤30
Ⅲ	Imiqhudelwano Yochwepheshe	700	-	-	0.5	0.7	-	-	-	-	≥65	≥4000	≤30
Ⅳ	Ukusakazwa kwe-TV Kwemiqhudelwano Kazwelonke neyamazwe Ngamazwe	-	1000	750	0.5	0.7	0.4	0.6	0.3	0.5	≥80	≥4000	≤30
Ⅴ	Ukusabalala kwe-TV yeMiqhudelwano Emikhulu Yamazwe Ngamazwe	-	1400	1000	0.6	0.8	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	≥80	≥4000	≤30
Ⅵ	Ukusakazwa kwe-HDTV Kwemiqhudelwano Emikhulu Yamazwe Ngamazwe	-	2000	1400	0.7	0.8	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.6	≥90	≥5500	≤30
-	Isimo esiphuthumayo se-TV	-	750	-	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	-	-	≥80	≥4000	≤30

I-GAISF (Inhlangano Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yezinhlangano Zezemidlalo) Amazinga Okukhanyisa Ezinkantolo Ze-Volleyball

Uhlobo		I-EH(lx)	I-Evmai(lx)	I-Evaux(lx)	I-Horizontal Illumination Uniformity		I-Vertical Illuminance Uniformity		Ra	I-Tk(K)
Uhlobo		I-EH(lx)	I-Evmai(lx)	I-Evaux(lx)	U1	U2	U1	U2	Ra	I-Tk(K)
Izinga le-Amateur	Ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba	150	-	-	0.4	0.6	-	-	20	4000
	Imisebenzi engaqhudelani, yokuzilibazisa	300	-	-	0.4	0.6	-	-	65	4000
	Imincintiswano kazwelonke	600	-	-	0.5	0.7	-	-	65	4000
Izinga Lochwepheshe	Ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba	300	-	-	0.4	0.6	-	-	65	4000
	Imiqhudelwano yasekhaya	750	-	-	0.5	0.7	-	-	65	4000
	Imidlalo yasekhaya evezwa kumabonakude	-	750	500	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	65	4000
	Imidlalo yamazwe ngamazwe ku-TV	-	1000	750	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.6	65, 80	4000
	Ukusakazwa kwe-HDTV enencazelo ephezulu	-	2000	1500	0.7	0.8	0.6	0.7	80	4000
	Isimo esiphuthumayo se-TV	-	750	-	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	65, 80	4000

II Indlela yokubeka izibani

Indlela Yesakhiwo Sokukhanya
Isakhiwo sokukhanyisa inkundla ye-Volleyball ikakhulukazi sisebenzisa ilungiselelo lokukhanyisa izibani eziqondile, ukulungiswa kokukhanyisa okuqondile kunganikeza ukudlala okuphelele ekusebenzeni kwesistimu yokukhanyisa kwezemidlalo, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, umphumela omuhle wokonga amandla, okwamanje kuwuhlelo oluvamile emhlabeni wonke.Kuhlanganisa.

(A) inkundla yebhola lezinyawo yangaphandle

1. Isakhiwo esiphezulu, okungukuthi, izibani nezibani zihlelwe ngaphezu kwendawo, i-beam of light perpendicular to the layout indiza yendawo.Kutuswa ukuthi kusetshenziswe amalambu okusabalalisa ukukhanya alinganayo, afanele ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwendawo ephansi, izidingo zokufana kokukhanya kwezinga eliphansi ziphezulu, futhi azikho izidingo zokusakaza kumabonakude zenkundla.

2. Zombili izinhlangothi zokukhanya kufanele zisetshenziswe izibani zokusabalalisa ukukhanya oku-asymmetrical, ezihlelwe emgwaqeni, ezisebenza ezidingweni zokukhanya okume mpo kwezidingo eziphakeme nezikamabonakude zenkundla.I-engeli ehlosiwe ye-luminaire akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwamadigri angu-65 lapho izinhlangothi ezimbili zendlalwe.Lokhu kusetshenziswa kakhulu ezinkundleni ezinezidingo zokusakaza kumabonakude.

3. Ukuhlelwa okuxubile kufanele kusetshenziselwe izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokusabalalisa ukukhanya kwezibani, ezifanele inkundla yezemidlalo enkulu.Ukuhlelwa kwezibani nezibani zibona ukuhlelwa okuphezulu kanye nezinhlangothi zombili zokuhlelwa.

4. Ngesistimu yokukhanyisa okuqondile, ukulungiswa kokukhanyisa okungaqondile kokukhanya okuthambile, ukulawulwa kwe-glare, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, izibani zayo phezulu i-radiation, ngophahla lokukhanya okubonakalayo kokukhanyisa isayithi.Ukuhlelwa kwe-luminaire yokukhanyisa okungaqondile kufanele kusetshenziswe nge-luminaire yokusabalalisa ukukhanya kwe-beam ephakathi nendawo, efanelekayo phansi, i-span enkulu kanye nezimo ezikhanyayo zophahla zendawo yesakhiwo, akusebenzi ekufakweni kwezibani ezimisiwe nezibani zesakhiwo kanye nemingcele eqinile ekukhanyeni. , kunezidingo zokusakaza kumabonakude zenkundla.

Inkundla yeVolleyball6