Inkundla yebhola

Izimiso
Amazinga Nezicelo

I-Football Stadium Lighting Concept Isimo esikhethekile sebhola likanobhutshuzwayo nokuhlukahluka kwenani labantu, izidingo ezihlukene zenkundla nokukhanya.Ukukhanyisa kwebhola lezinyawo kuhlukaniswe ukukhanyisa kwenkundla yebhola lezinyawo zasendlini kanye nokukhanyisa kwenkundla yebhola yangaphandle, indawo ihlukile endleleni yokufaka ukukhanya nayo ihlukile.
Izinga lokukhanyisa kwenkundla yebhola lincike “Izinga lokukhanya”, “ukufana kokukhanya” kanye “nedigri yokulawula ukuxhopha”. Ukukhanyisa kwe-Football Stadium kubonakala ngendawo enkulu yokukhanyisa, ibanga elide kanye nezidingo eziphakeme zobuchwepheshe zokukhanyisa.Uma usebenzisa ukusakaza kukamabonakude we-HDTV, ukuze uqinisekise isithombe sesithombe esicacile nesicacile, umbala ongokoqobo, ukukhanya okuqondile, ukufana kokukhanya kanye ne-stereo, i-CCT ne-CRI nezinye izinkomba zinezidingo ezithile.
Inkundla yebhola lezinyawo "izinga lokukhanya eliqondile". Ukukhanya okuqondile kwekhamera yenkundla.Ukukhanya okuqondile ukukhanya komdlali kuqonde phezulu naphezulu.Ukwehluka okukhulu ekukhanyeni okuqondile kuzoholela kukhwalithi yevidiyo yedijithali empofu.Idizayini yokukhanyisa kwe-LED kufanele icabangele ibhalansi yokukhanya kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ukuze kuncishiswe ukungalingani kokukhanya lapho amakhamera asensimini edubula.
Inkundla yebhola lezinyawo "i-illumination uniform" Ukukhanya okuvundlile inani elikalwa lapho imitha yokukhanyisa ibekwe ivundlile phezu kwenkundla.Ngokuvamile kwakhiwa igridi engu-10mx10m enkundleni ukuze kulinganiswe futhi kubalwe ukukhanya okuphezulu, okuncane nokumaphakathi kwenkambu.
Inkundla yebhola lezinyawo “idigri yokulawula i-glare” Uma ingozi ye-glare isikhona ezikhanyisini zebhola likanobhutshuzwayo, izokhiqiza izingozi ezixhophayo ezindaweni eziningi nama-engeli ahlukene enkundla yebhola likanobhutshuzwayo.Abadlali abadlala ibhola lezinyawo babona kuphela ikhethini lokukhanya elinokukhuthazwa okuqinile, futhi abakwazi ukubona indawo endizayo.Esimisweni sombono wokubuka, khiqiza ukuthuthumela, ukucwazimula, ukuphuphuthekisa, ukucwayiza kwemiphumela yokubuka engathandeki.Ukukhanya kuveza ukukhathala okubukwayo, ukungahlaliseki nokukhathazeka.

Imikhiqizo Enconyiwe

Amazinga Okukhanyisa Ezinkundleni Zebhola Langaphandle

Izinga	Imisebenzi	Ukukhanyisa		Ukufana kokukhanyisa						Umthombo Wokukhanya		Ukucwebezela Inkomba
		Eh	Evmai	Uh		Uvmin		Uvaux		Ra	I-Tcp(K)
		Eh	Evmai	U1	U2	U1	U2	U1	U2	Ra	I-Tcp(K)
I	Imisebenzi Yokuqeqesha Nezokungcebeleka	200	-	-	0.3	-	-	-	-	≥20	-	≤55
II	Imiqhudelwano yama-Amateur Ukuqeqeshwa Kochwepheshe	300	-	-	0.5	-	-	-	-	≥80	≥4000	≤50
III	Imiqhudelwano Yochwepheshe	500	-	0.4	0.6					≥80	≥4000	≤50
IV	I-TV isakaza Imidlalo Kazwelonke/ Yamazwe Ngamazwe	-	1000	0.5	0.7	0.4	0.6	0.3	0.5	≥80	≥4000	≤50
V	I-TV Broadcast Major, Imidlalo Yamazwe Ngamazwe	-	1400	0.6	0.8	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	≥90	≥500	≤50
VI	I-HDTV Esakaza Okukhulu, Okufanayo Kwamazwe Ngamazwe	-	2000	0.7	0.8	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.6	≥90	≥5500	≤50
-	Isimo esiphuthumayo se-TV	-	1000	0.5	0.7	0.4	0.6	-	-	≥80	≥4000	≤50

Qaphela: Ukucwebezela okuqondile kubadlali, ikakhulukazi konozinti ngesikhathi “ sokukhahlela amakhona”, kufanele kugwenywe.

Amazinga Okukhanyisa Ezinkundleni Zebhola Langaphandle

Izinga	Imisebenzi	Ukukhanyisa		Ukufana kokukhanyisa						Umthombo Wokukhanya		Ukucwebezela Inkomba
		Eh	Evmai	Uh		Uvmin		Uvaux		Ra	I-Tcp(K)
		Eh	Evmai	U1	U2	U1	U2	U1	U2	Ra	I-Tcp(K)
I	Imisebenzi Yokuqeqesha Nezokungcebeleka	300	-	-	0.3	-	-	-	-	≥65	-	≤35
II	Imiqhudelwano yama-Amateur Ukuqeqeshwa Kochwepheshe	500	-	0.4	0.6	-	-	-	-	≥65	≥4000	≤30
III	Imiqhudelwano Yochwepheshe	750	-	0.5	0.7					≥65	≥4000	≤30
IV	I-TV isakaza Imidlalo Kazwelonke/ Yamazwe Ngamazwe	-	1000	0.5	0.7	0.4	0.6	0.3	0.5	≥80	≥4000	≤30
V	I-TV Broadcast Major, Imidlalo Yamazwe Ngamazwe	-	1000	0.6	0.8	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	≥80	≥500	≤30
VI	I-HDTV Esakaza Okukhulu, Okufanayo Kwamazwe Ngamazwe	-	2000	0.7	0.8	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.6	≥90	≥5500	≤30
-	Isimo esiphuthumayo se-TV	-	750	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	-	-	≥80	≥4000	≤30

Qaphela: Ukucwebezela okuqondile kubadlali, ikakhulukazi konozinti ngesikhathi “ sokukhahlela amakhona”, kufanele kugwenywe.

I-FIFK Amanani Anconyiwe Amapharamitha Okukhanyisa Okwenziwayo we

Izinkundla Zebhola Ngaphandle Kokubukela Umabonakude

Ukuhlukaniswa komdlalo	Ukukhanya okuvundlile Eh.ave(lx)	Ukufana kokukhanya kwe-U2	Inkomba ye-Flare	I-CCT	Ra
III	500*	0.7	≤50	> 4000K	≥80
II	200*	0.6	≤50	> 4000K	≥65
I	75*	0.5	≤50	> 4000K	≥20

*Inani lokukhanya lesici sokulungisa i-luminaire liyacatshangelwa, okungukuthi inani elikuthebula liphindwe ngo-1.25 lilingana nevelu yokukhanya yokuqala

Amanani Anconyiwe Amapharamitha Okukhanya Okwenziwa Kwezinkundla Zebhola Lezinyawo ze-FIFK

Ukuhlukaniswa komdlalo	Uhlobo Lwekhamera	Ukukhanya okuqondile			Ukukhanya okuvundlile			I-CCT	Ra
		I-Ev.ave(lx)	Ukufana kokukhanya		I-Ev.ave(lx)	Ukufana kokukhanya
			U1	U2		U1	U2
V	Ukunyakaza kancane	1800	0.5	0.7	1500 ~ 3000	0.6	0.8	> 5500K	≥80/90
	Ikhamera elungisiwe	1400	0.5	0.7
	Ikhamera yeselula	1000	0.3	0.5
IV	Ikhamera elungisiwe	1000	0.4	0.6	1000 ~ 2000	0.6	0.8	> 4000K	≥80

Qaphela:
1. Inani lokukhanya eliqondile lihlobene nekhamera ngayinye.
2. Inani lokukhanyisa kufanele licabangele isici sokugcinwa kwezibani nezibani, isici esinconywayo sokugcinwa kwezibani nezibani ngu-0.8, ngakho-ke, inani lokuqala lokukhanya kufanele libe izikhathi ezingu-1.25 zenani etafuleni.
3. I-Illuminance gradient nge-5m akufanele idlule u-20%.
4. Inkomba yokucwebezela GR≤50

II Indlela yokubeka izibani

Izinga lokukhanyisa enkundleni yebhola likanobhutshuzwayo ikakhulukazi lincike ekukhanyeni okumaphakathi kanye nokufana kokukhanya kwenkundla kanye nokulawula ukuxhopha kwezibani.Ukukhanyisa enkundleni yebhola akufanele nje kuhlangabezane nezidingo zabadlali zokukhanyisa, kodwa futhi kwenelise izethameli.

(A) inkundla yebhola lezinyawo yangaphandle

a.Ukuhlelwa kwamakhona amane

Uma usebenzisa amakhona amane esakhiwo sensimu, i-engeli ephakathi kwephansi kwesigxobo sokukhanya kuya maphakathi nomugqa womngcele wensimu kanye nomugqa womngcele wensimu akufanele ube ngaphansi kuka-5 °, futhi phansi kwesigxobo sokukhanya kuya endaweni ephakathi. komugqa kanye ne-engeli phakathi komugqa ophansi akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-10 °, ukuphakama kwezibani nezibani kuyafaneleka ukuhlangabezana nesikhungo sokukhanya okukhanyayo kuya maphakathi nomugqa wensimu kanye ne-engeli phakathi kwendiza yasensimini. hhayi ngaphansi kuka-25 °.
a.Ukuhlelwa kwamakhona amane a

Uma usebenzisa amakhona amane esakhiwo sensimu, i-engeli ephakathi kwephansi kwesigxobo sokukhanya kuya maphakathi nomugqa womngcele wensimu kanye nomugqa womngcele wensimu akufanele ube ngaphansi kuka-5 °, futhi phansi kwesigxobo sokukhanya kuya endaweni ephakathi. komugqa kanye ne-engeli phakathi komugqa ophansi akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-10 °, ukuphakama kwezibani nezibani kuyafaneleka ukuhlangabezana nesikhungo sokukhanya okukhanyayo kuya maphakathi nomugqa wensimu kanye ne-engeli phakathi kwendiza yasensimini. hhayi ngaphansi kuka-25 °.
a.Ukuhlelwa kwamakhona amane b

Uma usebenzisa amakhona amane esakhiwo sensimu, i-engeli ephakathi kwephansi kwesigxobo sokukhanya kuya maphakathi nomugqa womngcele wensimu kanye nomugqa womngcele wensimu akufanele ube ngaphansi kuka-5 °, futhi phansi kwesigxobo sokukhanya kuya endaweni ephakathi. komugqa kanye ne-engeli phakathi komugqa ophansi akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-10 °, ukuphakama kwezibani nezibani kuyafaneleka ukuhlangabezana nesikhungo sokukhanya okukhanyayo kuya maphakathi nomugqa wensimu kanye ne-engeli phakathi kwendiza yasensimini. hhayi ngaphansi kuka-25 °.

2. Ngenkundla yebhola lezinyawo enezidingo zokusakaza kumabonakude, amaphuzu abalulekile okunakwa endleleni yokukhanyisa ami kanje.

a.Lapho usebenzisa izinhlangothi zombili zesakhiwo senkundla

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlangothi zombili zokukhanya kwendwangu, izibani akufanele zihlelwe phakathi nendawo yomgomo eduze komugqa ophansi ezinhlangothini zombili ze-15 ° ububanzi.

b.Uma usebenzisa amakhona amane esakhiwo sesayithi

Uma usebenzisa amakhona amane ohlelo, phansi kwesigxobo sokukhanya kuya onqenqemeni lwesayithi lomugqa phakathi kwe-midpoint yomugqa kanye nonqenqema lwesayithi akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-5 °, futhi phansi komugqa kuya phansi komugqa womugqa kanye ne-engeli phakathi komugqa ongezansi akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-15 °, ukuphakama kwezibani nezibani kufanele kuhlangane nendawo yokudubula okukhanyayo phakathi nendawo yesayithi lomugqa kanye ne-engeli phakathi indiza yesayithi ayikho ngaphansi kuka-25 °.

c.Lapho usebenzisa ukuhlelwa okuxubile

Uma usebenzisa ukuhlelwa okuxubile, isikhundla nokuphakama kwezibani kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo zezinhlangothi zombili kanye namakhona amane okuhlelwa.

d.Okunye

Kunoma isiphi esinye isimo, ukuhlelwa kwesigxobo sokukhanya akufanele kuthiye umbono wezilaleli.

(B) inkundla yebhola yasendlini

Inkundla yebhola lezinyawo yasendlini ngokuvamile ingeyokuqeqeshwa nokuzilibazisa, inkundla ye-basketball yasendlini ingasetshenziswa ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo ukubeka izibani.

1. Ukuhlelwa okuphezulu

Ifanele kuphela izidingo eziphansi zesigcawu, izibani eziphezulu zizoveza i-glare kubadlali, izidingo eziphakeme kufanele zisetshenziswe ezinhlangothini zombili zokuhlelwa.

2. Ukufakwa kwe-Sidewall

Ukufakwa kodonga oluseceleni kulungele ukusetshenziswa kwama-floodlights, kunganikeza ukukhanya okungcono okuthe mpo, kodwa i-projection angle yezibani akufanele ibe ngaphezu kuka-65 °.

3. Ukufakwa okuxubile

Sebenzisa inhlanganisela yokufaka phezulu nokufakwa kwe-sidewall ukuhlela izibani.

III Ukukhethwa kwezibani nezibani

Ukukhethwa kwezibani zenkundla yebhola likanobhutshuzwayo yangaphandle kudinga ukucabangela indawo yokufaka, i-engeli yokukhanyisa izibani, i-coefficient yokumelana nomoya okhanyayo, njll. Izibani zenkundla ye-VKS, umthombo wokukhanya osebenzisa imikhiqizo evela kwamanye amazwe, umumo omuhle, onomusa uzokwenza yonke inkundla ibonakale isezingeni eliphezulu, uma iqhathaniswa ne inkundla yokuqeqesha iqembu lebhola lezinyawo izibani ezikhethekile, ngemva kokuklanywa kobuchwepheshe bokubona, ukunemba kwe-beam, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwezibani, izibani ezifakwe ebaleni ngaphandle kokubenyezela Ukukhanya kufakwa ebaleni ngaphandle kokuxhopha, hhayi ukuvala amehlo, ukuze abasubathi badlale kangcono. emdlalweni.