Indawo yokubhukuda

Izimiso
Amazinga Nezicelo

I-Swimming Pool Lighting Lux Levels, Imithetho kanye Nomhlahlandlela Womklami

Akunandaba ukufakwa kwechibi elisha lokubhukuda noma ukulungiswa okukhona, ukukhanyisa kuyingxenye ebalulekile.Ukuba neleveli efanele yedamu lokubhukuda noma isikhungo samanzi kubalulekile ngoba ababhukudi & nekhebhu labaqaphi babona kahle ngenhla noma ngaphansi kwamanzi.Uma indawo yokubhukuda noma inkundla yakhelwe imiqhudelwano yobungcweti efana neMidlalo Yama-Olympic noma i-FINA World Swimming Championships, ukulawulwa kokukhanya kuzoba nzima kakhulu, njengoba ileveli yokunethezeka kufanele igcinwe okungenani i-750 kuya ku-1000 lux.Lesi sihloko sikunikeza umhlahlandlela ophelele wokuthi ungakhanyisa kanjani indawo yokubhukuda, nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani izibani ezihlanganiswe nemithethonqubo.

1. I-Lux (Ukugqama) Izinga Lokukhanya Kwedamu Lokubhukuda Ezindaweni Ezihlukene

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuklama izibani zokubhukuda ukubheka imfuneko yezinga eliphezulu.

Izindawo Zokubhukuda Zokubhukuda	Amazinga we-Lux
Iphuli yangasese noma yomphakathi	200 kuya ku-500 lux
Competition Aquatic Center (Indoor) / Olympic-size Swimming Pool	500 kuya ku-1200 lux
Ukusakazwa kwe-4K	> 2000 lux
Ichibi Lokuqeqesha	200 kuya ku-400 lux
Indawo Yezibukeli	150 lux
Igumbi Lokushintsha Negumbi Lokugezela	150 kuya ku-200 lux
I-Swimming Pool Aisle	250 lux
Igumbi Lokugcina I-Chlorine	150 lux
Isitoreji Sezisetshenziswa (Iphampu Yokushisa)	100 lux

Njengoba singabona kuleli thebula elingenhla, imfuneko yokukhanyisa ye-IES yedamu lokubhukuda lokuzilibazisa icishe ibe.500 lux, kuyilapho izinga lokukhanya likhuphukela ku-1000 kuya ku-1200 lux esikhungweni samanzi sokuncintisana.Inani eliphakeme le-lux liyadingeka ku-swimming pool yochwepheshe ngoba ukukhanya okukhanyayo kunikeza indawo engcono yokusakaza nokuthwebula izithombe.Kusho futhi ukuthi izindleko zokukhanyisa echibini lokubhukuda ziphezulu ngoba sidinga ukufaka izibani eziningi ophahleni ukuze sinikeze ukukhanya okwanele.
Ngaphandle kwendawo yokubhukuda, sidinga futhi ukugcina ukukhanya okwanele kwababukeli.Ngokwemithetho ye-IES futhi, izinga eliphezulu lendawo yezibukeli zokubhukuda lilinganiselwa ku-150 lux.Leli zinga lanele ukuthi izethameli zifunde umbhalo esihlalweni.Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuyaqashelwa ukuthi ezinye izindawo ezifana negumbi lokushintshela, indawo yomgwaqo kanye nendawo yokugcina izinto zamakhemikhali zinenani eliphansi le-lux.Kungenxa yokuthi ukukhanya okunjalo okumpumputhe kwezinga eliphezulu kungacasula ababhukudi noma abasebenzi.
2. Mangaki Amawathi Okukhanyisa Engiwadingayo Ukuze Ngikhanyise I-Swimming Pool?

Ngemva kokubheka izinga eliphezulu lokukhanyisa, singase singazi ukuthi zingaki izingcezu noma amandla ezibani esiwadingayo.Sithatha indawo yokubhukuda engusayizi wama-Olympic njengesibonelo.Njengoba ubukhulu bechibi buyi-50 x 25 = 1250 sq. metres, sizodinga imitha yesikwele engu-1250 x 1000 lux = 1,250,000 lumens ukukhanyisa imizila engu-9.Njengoba amandla okukhanyisa amalambu ethu e-LED acishe abe ngama-lumens angu-140 iwathi ngayinye, amandla alinganiselwe okukhanyisa echibini lokubhukuda = 1,250,000/140 = 8930 watt.Nokho, lokhu kuyinani elingokomcabango nje.Sizodinga amandla engeziwe okukhanyisa esihlalweni sezibukeli kanye nendawo ezungeze ichibi lokubhukuda.Kwesinye isikhathi, kuzodingeka sengeze cishe u-30% kuya ku-50% ngaphezulu wama-watt ezibanini ukuze sanelise imfuneko yokukhanyisa echibini lokubhukuda le-IES.
3.Ungashintsha kanjani indawo yokukhanyisa echibini lokubhukuda?

Ngezinye izikhathi singathanda ukushintsha i-metal halide, i-mercury vapor noma izibani zezikhukhula ze-halogen ngaphakathi kwedamu lokubhukuda.Izibani ze-Metal halide zinemikhawulo eminingi njengokuphila okuphansi kanye nesikhathi eside sokufudumala.Uma usebenzisa izibani ze-metal halide, uzobona ukuthi kuthatha imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweyi-15 ukufinyelela ukukhanya okugcwele.Kodwa-ke, akunjalo ngemuva kokushintshwa kwe-LED.Ichibi lakho lokubhukuda lizofinyelela ukukhanya okukhulu ngokushesha ngemva kokukhanyisa izibani.

Ukushintsha izibani zechibi, okunye okucatshangelwayo okukhulu amandla alingana ne-metal halide, noma izibani zakho ezikhona.Isibonelo, ukukhanya kwethu kwe-LED okungu-100 watt kungangena esikhundleni se-400W metal halide, futhi i-400W yethu ye-LED ilingana ne-1000W MH.Ngokusebenzisa ukukhanya okusha okunomphumela ofanayo we-lumen & lux, i-pool noma isihlalo sesibukeli ngeke sikhanye kakhulu noma sifiphele kakhulu.Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuncipha kokusetshenziswa kwamandla konga amathani ezindleko zikagesi zedamu lokubhukuda.

Esinye isisusa sokubuyisela kabusha indawo yokukhanyisa echibini lokubhukuda ku-LED ukuthi singonga amandla afika ku-75%.Njengoba i-LED yethu inamandla okukhanya okuphezulu okungu-140 lm/W.Ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa kwamandla okufanayo, i-LED ikhipha izibani ezikhanyayo kune-metal halide, i-halogen noma ezinye izixazululo zokukhanyisa ezivamile.

4. Izinga Lokushisa Lombala & I-CRI Yokukhanyisa Kwephuli

Umbala wezibani unendaba ngaphakathi kwe-swimming pool, ithebula elingezansi lifingqa izinga lokushisa elinconyiwe lombala esimeni esihlukile.

Uhlobo lwe-Swimming Pool	Imfuneko Yezinga lokushisa Lombala Okhanyayo	CRI	Amazwana
Ezokungcebeleka / Iphuli Yomphakathi	4000K	70	Ngokubhukuda okubamba imiqhudelwano engaboniswa kumabonakude.I-4000K ithambile futhi ikhululekile ukuyibona.Umbala okhanyayo ufana nalokho esingakubona ekuseni.
Iphuli Yokuncintisana (Kumabonakude)	5700K	>80 (R9 >80)	Ngomncintiswano wamazwe ngamazwe njengeMidlalo yama-Olympic nemicimbi ye-FINA.
Isicelo Osenziwe ngokwezifiso	7500K	>80	Ngokusebenzisa ukukhanyisa okungu-7500K, amanzi aba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuyinto evuna izethameli.

Imikhiqizo Enconyiwe

I-Swimming Pool Lighting Standards

Izindinganiso zokukhanyisa zokubhukuda, ukutshuza, ipolo yamanzi, nezindawo zokubhukuda ezivumelanisiwe

Ibanga	Sebenzisa umsebenzi	Ukukhanya (lx)			Ukufana kokukhanyisa						Umthombo Wokukhanya
		Eh	Evmin	Evmax	Uh		Uvmin		I-Uvmax		Ra	I-Tcp(K)
		Eh	Evmin	Evmax	U1	U2	U1	U2	U1	U2	Ra	I-Tcp(K)
I	Ukuqeqeshwa kanye nemisebenzi yokuzilibazisa	200	-	-	-	0.3	-	-	-	-	≥65	-
II	Ukuncintisana kwe-Amateur, ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe	300	_	_	0.3	0.5	_	_	_	_	≥65	≥4000
III	Ukuncintisana kochwepheshe	500	_	_	0.4	0.6	_	_	_	_	≥65	≥4000
IV	I-TV isakaza imiqhudelwano kazwelonke neyamazwe ngamazwe	-	1000	750	0.5	0.7	0.4	0.6	0.3	0.5	≥80	≥4000
V	I-TV isakaza imiqhudelwano emikhulu, yamazwe ngamazwe	-	1400	1000	0.6	0.8	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	≥80	≥4000
VI	I-HDTV isakaza umncintiswano omkhulu wamazwe ngamazwe	-	2000	1400	0.7	0.8	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.6	≥90	≥5500
-	Isimo esiphuthumayo se-TV	-	750	-	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	-	-	≥80	≥4000

Phawula:

1. Kufanele igweme ukukhanya okwenziwayo kanye nokukhanya kwemvelo okubonakala emanzini ukuze kubangele ukubenyezela kubasubathi, onompempe, amakhamera nezibukeli.
2. Ukubonakaliswa kwezindonga nophahla akukho ngaphansi kuka-0.4 no-0.6, ngokulandelana, futhi ukubonakaliswa kwe-bottom of pool akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-0.7.
3. Kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi indawo ezungeze ichibi lokubhukuda ingamamitha ama-2, futhi indawo eyimitha yobude inokukhanya okwanele.
4. Amanani e-V grade Ra kanye ne-Tcp yezindawo zangaphandle kufanele afane ne-VI grade.
Ukukhanya okuqondile kokubhukuda (inani lokulungisa)

Ibanga lokudubula 25m 75m 150m

Uhlobo A 400 lux 560 lux 800 lux
Isilinganiso sokukhanya nokufana

I-Ehaverage : Evave = 0.5~2 (Okwendiza eyinkomba)
I-Evmin : I-Evmax ≥0.4 (Okwendiza eyinkomba)
Ehmin : Ehmax ≥0.5 (Okwendiza eyinkomba)
I-Evmin : I-Evmax ≥0.3 (Izikhombisi-ndlela ezine zephoyinti legridi ngayinye)
Amazwana:

1. Inkomba yokucwebezela engu-UGR<50 eyangaphandle kuphela,
2. Indawo eyinhloko (PA): 50m x 21m (8 Swim lanes), noma 50m x 25m (10 Swim lanes), Indawo ephephile, 2 metres ububanzi eduze nedamu lokubhukuda.
3. Ingqikithi Yesigaba (TA): 54m x 25m (noma 29m).
4. Kukhona i-diving pool eduze, ibanga phakathi kwezindawo ezimbili kufanele libe ngamamitha angu-4.5.

II Indlela yokubeka izibani

Amahholo okubhukuda nokutshuza ngaphakathi endlini ngokuvamile acabangela ukunakekelwa kwezibani nezibani, futhi ngokuvamile awawahleli amalambu namalambu ngaphezu kwamanzi, ngaphandle uma kunomzila ozinikele wokunakekela ngaphezu kwamanzi.Ezindaweni ezingadingi ukusakazwa kwe-TV, izibani zivame ukuhlakazeka ngaphansi kophahla olumisiwe, i-truss yophahla noma odongeni ngaphesheya kwamanzi.Ezindaweni ezidinga ukusakazwa kwe-TV, izibani ngokuvamile zihlelwa ngohlelo lwe-strip olukhanyayo, okungukuthi, ngaphezu kwamabhange okubhukuda ezinhlangothini zombili.Amathrekhi amahhashi amade, amathrekhi amahhashi avundlile ahlelwa ngaphezu kwamabhange echibi kuzo zombili iziphetho.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukusetha inani elifanele lezibani ngaphansi kwesiteji sokudilika kanye ne-springboard ukuze kuqedwe isithunzi esakhiwe yi-diving platform kanye ne-springboard, futhi kugxile echibini lokufudumala kwezemidlalo ye-diving.

(A) inkundla yebhola lezinyawo yangaphandle

Kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi umdlalo we-diving akufanele uhlele izibani ngaphezu kwe-diving pool, ngaphandle kwalokho isithombe sesibuko sezibani sizovela emanzini, okubangela ukuphazamiseka kokukhanya kubadlali futhi kuthinte ukwahlulela nokusebenza kwabo.

Ichibi Lokubhukuda5

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yezici eziyingqayizivele ze-optical medium yamanzi, ukulawulwa kwe-glare kokukhanyisa indawo yokubhukuda kunzima kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zezindawo, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu.

a) Lawula ukukhanya okuvezwayo kwendawo yamanzi ngokulawula i-engeli yokuqagela yesibani.Ngokuvamile, i-engeli ye-projection yezibani endaweni yokuzivocavoca ayikho ngaphezu kuka-60°, futhi i-engeli yokubona izibani echibini lokubhukuda ayikho ngaphezu kuka-55°, okungcono ingabi ngaphezu kuka-50°.Uma i-engeli yokuvela kokukhanya iba nkulu, kulapho ukukhanya kuvela khona emanzini.

Ichibi Lokubhukuda15

b) Izinyathelo zokulawula ukucwebezela kwabasubathi be-diving.Kubadlali be-diving, ububanzi bendawo buhlanganisa amamitha angu-2 ukusuka endaweni yesikhulumi se-diving kanye namamitha angu-5 ukusuka ebhodini lokudayiva ukuya endaweni yamanzi, okuyindawo yonke yomzila womsubathi wokuntywila.Kulesi sikhala, izibani zendawo azivunyelwe ukuthi zibe ne-glare engakhululekile kubasubathi.

c) Lawula ngokuqinile ukuxhopha kwekhamera.Okusho ukuthi, ukukhanya okungaphezulu kwamanzi anganyakazi akumele kubonakale endaweni yokubuka yekhamera eyinhloko, futhi ukukhanya okukhishwa isibani akufanele kuqondiswe ekhamera egxilile.Ifaneleka kakhulu uma ingakhanyi ngokuqondile indawo yomkhakha we-50° egxile kukhamera engashintshi.

Ichibi Lokubhukuda13

d) Lawula ngokuqinile ukukhanya okubangelwa isithombe sesibuko sezibani emanzini.Emahholo okubhukuda nawokuntywila adinga ukusakazwa kwe-TV, ihholo lokuncintisana linendawo enkulu.Izakhiwo zokukhanyisa zendawo ngokuvamile zisebenzisa izibani zensimbi ze-halide ezingaphezu kuka-400W.Ukukhanya kwesibuko kwalezi zibani emanzini kuphezulu kakhulu.Uma zivela kubasubathi, onompempe, nasezithamelini zamakhamera Ngaphakathi, zonke zizokhipha ukukhanya okubenyezelayo, okuthinta izinga lomdlalo, ukubuka umdlalo nokusakaza. Ichibi Lokubhukuda4