Ubuchwepheshe be-LED buhlala buguquka, okuholela ekwehleni okuqhubekayo kwezindleko kanye nokuthambekela komhlaba wonke ekongeni amandla kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola.Ayanda amalambu e-LED asetshenziswa amakhasimende namaphrojekthi, kusukela ekuhlobiseni kwasekhaya kuya ekwakhiweni kobunjiniyela bakamasipala.Amakhasimende ajwayele ukugxila ezindlekweni zesibani, hhayi ikhwalithi yokunikezwa kwamandla noma ama-chips e-LED.Bavame ukunganaki ukubaluleka kokushisa kombala kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwezibani ze-LED.Izinga lokushisa lombala elilungile lamalambu e-LED lingathuthukisa ukuthungwa kwephrojekthi futhi lenze indawo yokukhanyisa ithengeke kakhulu.
Lithini izinga lokushisa lombala?
Izinga lokushisa lombala izinga lokushisa elivela kulo umzimba omnyama ngemva kokuba usushiselwe ku-zero absolute (-273degC).Umzimba omnyama uyashintsha kancane kancane usuka komnyama uye kobomvu uma ushiselwa.Ibese iphenduka ibe phuzi futhi ibe mhlophe ngaphambi kokuthi ikhiphe ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.Izinga lokushisa umzimba omnyama okhipha ngalo ukukhanya laziwa ngokuthi izinga lokushisa lombala.Ikalwa ngamayunithi "K" (Kelvin).Imane nje inemibala ehlukahlukene yokukhanya.
Amazinga okushisa ombala wemithombo yokukhanya evamile:
Umfutho ophezulu we-sodium isibani 1950K-2250K
Ukukhanya kwekhandlela 2000K
Isibani se-Tungsten 2700K
Isibani se-incandescent 2800K
Isibani seHalogen 3000K
I-high-pressure mercury isibani 3450K-3750K
Ntambama emini ukukhanya 4000K
Isibani se-Metal halide 4000K-4600K
Ehlobo emini ilanga 5500K
Isibani se-Fluorescent 2500K-5000K
I-CFL 6000-6500K
Usuku oluguqubele 6500-7500K
Isibhakabhaka esicacile 8000-8500K
Iningi lamalambu e-LED okwamanje asemakethe awela phakathi kwamazinga okushisa amathathu alandelayo emibala.Umbala ngamunye unezici zawo:
Izinga lokushisa eliphansi lombala.
Ngaphansi kuka-3500K umbala unobomvu.Lokhu kunikeza abantu umuzwa ofudumele, ozinzile.Izinto ezibomvu zingenziwa zicace ngokwengeziwe ngokusebenzisa izibani ze-LED ezinombala ophansi wokushisa.Isetshenziselwa ukuphumula nokuphumula ezindaweni zokungcebeleka.
Izinga lokushisa lombala elimaphakathi.
Izinga lokushisa lombala lisukela ku-3500-5000K.Ukukhanya, okwaziwa nangokuthi izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nendawo, kuthambile futhi kunikeza abantu umuzwa omnandi, oqabulayo nohlanzekile.Iphinde ibonise umbala wento.
Izinga lokushisa lombala ophezulu.
Ukukhanya okubandayo kwaziwa nangokuthi okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okukhanyayo, okuzolile, okupholile futhi okukhanyayo.Inezinga lokushisa lombala elingaphezu kuka-5000K.Lokhu kungenza abantu bagxilise ingqondo.Ayinconyelwe imindeni kodwa ingasetshenziswa ezibhedlela nasemahhovisi adinga ukugxilwa kwengqondo.Kodwa-ke, imithombo yokukhanya kwezinga lokushisa elinombala ophezulu inamandla okukhanya okuphezulu kunemithombo yokushisa ephansi yombala.
Kudingeka sazi ubuhlobo phakathi kokukhanya kwelanga, izinga lokushisa lombala, nempilo yansuku zonke.Lokhu ngokuvamile kungaba nomthelela umbala isibani yethu imibala.
Imithombo yokukhanya yemvelo lapho kuhwalala nasemini inezinga lokushisa eliphansi lombala.Ubuchopho bomuntu busebenza kakhulu ngaphansi kwezibani zokushisa ezinombala ophezulu, kodwa kancane uma kumnyama.
Izibani ze-LED zasendlini zivame ukukhethwa ngokusekelwe ebudlelwaneni obushiwo kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlukile:
Indawo yokuhlala
Igumbi lokuphumula:Lena indawo ebaluleke kakhulu ekhaya.Inezinga lokushisa elingathathi hlangothi lika-4000-4500K.Ukukhanya kuthambile futhi kunikeza abantu umuzwa oqabulayo, wemvelo, ongavinjelwe, futhi omnandi.Ikakhulukazi ezimakethe zaseYurophu, izibani eziningi zikaloliwe kazibuthe ziphakathi kuka-4000 no-4500K.Ingase ifaniswe netafula eliphuzi kanye nezibani zaphansi ukwengeza ukufudumala nokujula endaweni yokuhlala.
Igumbi lokulala:Ikamelo lokulala liyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu yekhaya futhi kufanele igcinwe ezingeni lokushisa elingama-3000K.Lokhu kuzovumela abantu ukuthi bazizwe bekhululekile, befudumele, futhi balale ngokushesha.
Ikhishi:Izibani ze-LED ezinokushisa kombala we-6000-6500K zivame ukusetshenziswa ekhishini.Imimese ivame ukusetshenziswa ekhishini.Ukukhanya okuholwa kwekhishi kufanele kuvumele abantu ukuthi bagxilise ingqondo futhi bagweme izingozi.Ukukhanya okumhlophe kuyakwazi ukwenza ikhishi libukeke likhanya futhi lihlanzekile.
Ikamelo lokudlela:Leli gumbi lifanele izibani ze-LED ezinombala ophansi wokushisa ezinamathoni abomvu.Amazinga okushisa aphansi ombala angakhuphula ukugcwala kombala okungasiza abantu badle kakhulu.Ukukhanyisa okulengayo kwesimanje kungenzeka.
Igumbi lokugezela:Lena indawo yokuphumula.Akunconywa ukusebenzisa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lombala.Ingasetshenziswa ngokukhanya okufudumele okungu-3000K noma okungu-4000-4500K okungathathi hlangothi.Kuphinde kunconywe ukusebenzisa izibani ezingangeni manzi, njengezibani ezingangeni manzi, ezindlini zangasese, ukugwema umhwamuko oguguleka ama-chips angaphakathi.
Umhlobiso wangaphakathi ungathuthukiswa kakhulu ngokusetshenziswa okulungile kokushisa kokukhanya okumhlophe.Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukukhanya kombala okulungile kokushisa kwemibala yakho yokuhlobisa ukuze ugcine ukukhanya kwekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu.Cabangela izinga lokushisa lombala wezindonga zasendlini, phansi kanye nefenisha kanye nenjongo yesikhala.Ingozi yokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ebangelwa umthombo wokukhanya nayo kufanele icatshangelwe.Ukukhanya kokushisa kombala ophansi kunconywa ezinganeni nakubantu asebekhulile.
Indawo yezohwebo
Izindawo zokuhweba zasendlini zihlanganisa amahhotela, amahhovisi, izikole, izindawo zokudlela, izitolo ezinkulu, izitolo ezinkulu, izindawo zokupaka ezingaphansi komhlaba, njll.
Amahhovisi:6000K kuya ku-6500K okumhlophe okubandayo.Kunzima ukulala ezingeni lokushisa lombala elingu-6000K, kodwa kungaba indlela enhle yokuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza nokunika abasebenzi amandla.Izibani eziningi zephaneli eziholayo emahhovisi zisebenzisa imibala engu-6000-6500K.
Izitolo ezinkulu:3000K+4500K+6500K hlanganisa izinga lokushisa lombala.Kunezindawo ezahlukene esuphamakethe.Indawo ngayinye inezinga lokushisa elihlukile lombala.Indawo yenyama ingasebenzisa umbala wezinga lokushisa eliphansi elingu-3000K ukuze iyenze iphile.Ngokudla okusha, ukukhanya kwethrekhi kombala we-6500K kungcono kakhulu.Ukubonakaliswa kweqhwa elichotshoziwe kungenza imikhiqizo yasolwandle ibonakale iyintsha.
Izindawo zokupaka ezingaphansi komhlaba:I-6000-6500K ihamba phambili.Izinga lokushisa lombala elingu-6000K liyinketho enhle yokusiza abantu ukuthi bagxile futhi benze ukushayela kuphephe kakhudlwana.
Amakilasi esikole:Amalambu okushisa ombala angu-4500K angakhanyisa ukunethezeka nokukhanya kwamagumbi okufundela ngenkathi egwema ukonakala koshintsho lwemibala engu-6500K oluzodala ukukhathala kombono kwabafundi kanye nokwanda kokukhathala kobuchopho.
Izibhedlela:4000-4500K ukuze uthole izincomo.Endaweni yokululama, iziguli ziphoqelekile ukuthi zizinzise imizwa yazo.Ukusethwa kokukhanyisa okuthulile kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa injabulo yabo;abasebenzi bezokwelapha bathuthukisa ukugxila nokuziphatha, futhi basebenzisa uhlelo olusebenzayo lokukhanyisa oluthuthukisa ukubandakanyeka kwabo.Ngakho-ke, kunconywa kakhulu ukusebenzisa izinto zokukhanyisa ezihlinzeka ngokuhunyushwa kombala okuhle, ukukhanya okuphezulu, kanye nezinga lokushisa lombala omaphakathi phakathi kuka-4000 no-4500 K.
Amahhotela:Ihhotela yindawo lapho abahambi abahlukahlukene bengaphumuza khona futhi baphumule.Kungakhathaliseki isilinganiso senkanyezi, umkhathi kufanele ube nobungane futhi uvumele ukuphumula, ukuze ugcizelele ukunethezeka nobungane.Izakhiwo zokukhanyisa ehhotela kufanele zisebenzise imibala efudumele ukuze ziveze izidingo zazo endaweni yokukhanya, futhi izinga lokushisa lombala kufanele libe ngu-3000K.Imibala efudumele ihlobene eduze nemisebenzi engokomzwelo enjengomusa, imfudumalo, nobungane.Iwasha odongeni lwesibani esikhanyayo esine-bulb efudumele engu-3000k idumile kwezohwebo.
Indawo yezimboni
Izimboni zezimboni ziyizindawo ezinomsebenzi omningi, njengezimboni nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla.Izibani zezimboni ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili zokukhanyisa-izibani ezivamile zokukhanyisa izimo eziphuthumayo.
I-workshop 6000-6500K
Indawo yokusebenzela inendawo yokusebenzela enkulu ekhanyisiwe kanye nemfuneko yokushisa yombala engu-6000-6500K ukuze kukhanye ngokugcwele.Ngenxa yalokho, isibani sokushisa sombala we-6000-6500K singcono kakhulu, asikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhanya okuphezulu kuphela kodwa futhi senze abantu bagxile emsebenzini.
I-Warehouse 4000-6500K
Izinqolobane zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukugcina nokugcina imikhiqizo, kanye nokuqoqwa, ukuthwebula, nokubala.Ibanga lokushisa elilungile le-4000-4500K noma 6000-6500K lifanelekile.
Indawo ephuthumayo 6000-6500K
Indawo yezimboni ngokuvamile idinga ukukhanya okuphuthumayo ukuze kusizwe izisebenzi ngesikhathi sokuphuma kwesimo esiphuthumayo.Kungase futhi kube usizo uma kunqamuka ugesi, ngoba abasebenzi bangaqhubeka nokwenza umsebenzi wabo nangesikhathi sobunzima.
Amalambu angaphandle ahlanganisa izikhukhula, izibani zasemgwaqweni, ukukhanya kwezwe, namanye amalambu angaphandle anemihlahlandlela eqinile mayelana nezinga lokushisa lombala wokukhanya.
Izibani zomgwaqo ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile zokukhanyisa zasemadolobheni.Ukukhetha amazinga okushisa emibala ehlukene kuzothinta abashayeli ngezindlela ezahlukene.Kufanele sikunake lokhu kukhanyisa.
2000-3000Kkuvela okumhlophe okuphuzi noma okufudumele.Isebenza kahle kakhulu ekungeneni emanzini ngezinsuku zemvula.Inokukhanya okuphansi kakhulu.
4000-4500kIseduze nokukhanya kwemvelo futhi nokukhanya kufiphele, okunganikeza ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngenkathi lusagxilisa iso lomshayeli emgwaqeni.
Izinga eliphezulu lokukhanya lithi6000-6500K.Kungabangela ukukhathala okubukwayo futhi kubhekwa njengokuyingozi kakhulu.Lokhu kungaba yingozi kakhulu kubashayeli.
Izinga lokushisa elifanele kakhulu lombala wesibani somgwaqo ngu-2000-3000K omhlophe ofudumele noma 4000-4500K omhlophe wemvelo.Lona umthombo wokukhanya ovamile womgwaqo otholakalayo (izinga lokushisa le-metal halide lamp 4000-4600K Natural White kanye nezinga lokushisa lelambu le-sodium elinomfutho ophezulu ongu-2000K Okumhlophe Okufudumele).Izinga lokushisa elingu-2000-3000K lisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimweni zemvula noma ezinenkungu.Izinga lokushisa lombala phakathi kuka-4000-4500K lisebenza kangcono kumaphrojekthi omgwaqo kwezinye izifunda.Abantu abaningi bakhethe i-6000-6500K emhlophe emhlophe njengokukhetha kwabo okuyinhloko lapho beqala ukusebenzisa izibani zomgwaqo ze-LED.Amakhasimende avame ukufuna ukukhanya okuphezulu nokusebenza kahle kanye nokukhanya.Singumkhiqizi ochwepheshe wezibani zasemgwaqweni ze-LED futhi kufanele sikhumbuze amakhasimende ethu mayelana nezinga lokushisa lombala lamalambu awo asemgwaqweni.
Amalambu ezikhukhula ayingxenye enkulu yokukhanyisa ngaphandle.Amalambu ezikhukhula angasetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa kwangaphandle, njengezikwele nezinkantolo zangaphandle.Ukukhanya okubomvu kungasetshenziswa futhi kumaphrojekthi okukhanyisa.Imithombo yokukhanya ingukukhanya okuluhlaza nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.Izibani ze-floodlight zenkundla yizona ezidinga kakhulu ngokwezinga lokushisa lombala.Cishe kuzoba nemiqhudelwano ngaphakathi kwenkundla.Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukukhanyisa akufanele kube nemiphumela emibi kubadlali lapho bekhetha izinga lokushisa lombala nokukhanyisa.Izinga lokushisa lombala elingu-4000-4500K lezibani zenkundla yezemidlalo iyisinqumo esihle.Inganikeza ukukhanya okumaphakathi futhi inciphise ukuxhopha kuze kufike ezingeni eliphezulu.
Izibani zangaphandle nezibani zendlelazisetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa izindawo ezingaphandle njengezingadi nezindlela.Ukukhanya kombala okungu-3000K okufudumele, okubukeka kufudumele, kungcono, njengoba kuphumuza kakhulu.
Isiphetho:
Ukusebenza kwezibani ze-LED kuthinteka ekushiseni kombala.Ukushisa kombala ofanelekayo kuzothuthukisa ikhwalithi yokukhanyisa.I-VKSungumkhiqizi ochwepheshe wezibani ze-LED futhi uye wasiza ngempumelelo izinkulungwane zamakhasimende ngamaphrojekthi azo okukhanyisa.Amakhasimende angasethemba ukuthi sizonikeza iseluleko esingcono kakhulu futhi ahlangabezane nazo zonke izidingo zawo.Siyajabula ukuphendula noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo mayelana nezinga lokushisa lombala kanye nokukhethwa kwezibani.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-28-2022
