UNkulunkulu wakhuluma: “Makube-khona ukukhanya;futhi ukukhanya kwenziwa”, ngemva nje kwalokho kwafika umdlalo, kanye nawo wonke amakhono.Ukukhanyisa kubalulekile kumdlalo ngamunye, kuye ngohlobo lokudlala nendawo.Ukukhanyisa okulungile kuzothuthukisa ukusebenza nokujabulela ababambiqhaza.
Imininingwane yokukhanyisa incike ekusebenzeni kwezemidlalo.Ukuzijwayeza okungabafundisi kungase kungafani nokuzilolonga okusezingeni eliphakathi noma ukuncintisana okusemthethweni.
Ukukhanyisa kwezemidlalo akukona okwabadlali kuphela.Namuhla, kunabalingisi abaningi ababandakanyeka ekukhanyeni kwezemidlalo futhi bayakudinga ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi wabo.Omabonakude, amajaji noma onompempe bayizibonelo ezimbalwa nje.
Ukwenza kube lula kuwe ukuthi uqonde izidingo ezahlukahlukene zokukhanyisa, sizofingqa kafushane izifinyezo zobuchwepheshe ezisetshenziswa kumdlalo ngamunye ngaphambi kokungena emininingwaneni.
I-Lux: Iyunithi ye-International System ye-illumination intensity, uphawu lx.Ilingana nokukhanya kwendawo ethola ukuguquguquka okukhanyayo okufanayo kwe-lumen e-1/imitha yesikwele.
I-EMin/EMed: Ubudlelwano phakathi kokukhanya okuncane nokuphezulu
GR: Inkomba ye-glare
I-Ra: Ukunikezwa kombala
Ilawulwa ngaphansi kwe-UNE-EN 12193 standard.Ukukhanyisa okufanayo kuyafiswa okungabangeli ukubenyezela kubadlali.
- Emiqhudelwaneni yezinga eliphezulu yamazwe ngamazwe nekazwelonke, i-500 EMED Lux iyadingeka nge-Emin/Emed 0.75, i-RA 80, kanye ne-GR ≦ 50.
- Imiqhudelwano yesifunda nokuqeqeshwa kwezinga eliphezulu kudinga i-200 EMED Lux ene-Emin /Emed 0.6, RA 60, kanye ne-GR ≦ 50.
- Imiqhudelwano yendawo, ukuqeqeshwa, nokuzijabulisa: 75 EMED Luxembourg, ne-Emin/Emed 0.50, RA 60, kanye ne-GR ≦ 55
I-RA yokukhanyisa ukusakazwa kwe-TV kufanele ilingane noma ibe ngaphezulu kokungu-60. Nokho, kuyanconywa ukuthi ingeqi ku-80. Umabonakude we-high-definition udinga izinga lokushisa lombala eliphakathi kuka-4000K kuya ku-6500K.
I-UEFA ifuna amazinga okukhanya aqondile aphakathi kuka-1,400 kuya ku-800 lux emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka-4000K & 6000K.I-RA engekho ngaphansi kuka-65 iyanconywa, kodwa enkulu noma elingana no-90 iyakhethwa.Ngezinhloso zokungcebeleka, izikole kanye nemiqhudelwano yendawo, izibani kufanele okungenani zibe yi-15m ukuphakama.Imincintiswano yokuqeqeshwa kwezinga eliphezulu idinga ubuncane be-engeli engu-25deg ukusuka emugqeni oxhumanisa umhlangano we-luminaire enkundleni.
Ukukhanyisa kwe-basketball kuzohluka kuye ngokuthi kungaphakathi noma ngaphandle.Njengebhola, balawulwa ngokwezinga le-UNE EN 12193.
I-Indoor Basketball Lighting
Imiqhudelwano yamazwe ngamazwe ye-FIBA amazinga 1 no-2, ukukhanya okuvundlile i-Emed (lux 1500) nokufana kwe-Emin/Emed 0.7
- Imiqhudelwano Yamazwe Ngamazwe Nekazwelonke, Ukukhanyisa Okuvundlile Emed (lux 750) kanye ne-Uniformity Emin/Emed 0.7
- Imincintiswano yesifunda nokuqeqeshwa kwezinga eliphezulu, ukukhanya okuvundlile i-Emed (lux 500) nokufana kwe-Emin/Emed 0.7
- Imiqhudelwano, ukuqeqeshwa nokuzilibazisa, ukukhanya okuvundlile Emed 200 (lux) 200, nokufana kwe-Emin/Emed 0.5
Izohlinzeka ngaphansi kuka-800 Lux ekusakazweni okungeyona eye-TV.
Ukukhanyisa kwangaphandle kwe-basketball
- Imiqhudelwano kazwelonke neyamazwe ngamazwe, ukukhanya okuvundlile i-Emin/Emed 500, nokufana kwe-Emin/Emed 0.7
- Imiqhudelwano yesifunda nokuqeqeshwa okusezingeni eliphezulu, ukukhanya okuvundlile i-Emed 200 (lux) 200, kanye nokufana kwe-Emin/Emed 0.6
- Imincintiswano, ukuqeqeshwa nokuzijabulisa, ukukhanya okuvundlile Emed 75 (lux) 75, kanye nokufana kwe-Emin/Emed 0.5
Ukukhanyisa Enkundleni Yethenisi
Kuzofana neminye imidlalo futhi ngeke kubangele ukukhanya.Izinga le-UNE-EN 12193 "Ukukhanya kwezindawo zemidlalo" liyayilawula.
Ukukhanya kwethenisi kwangaphakathi
- Imiqhudelwano Yamazwe Ngamazwe Nekazwelonke, i-Emed(lux) 750 kanye nokufana kwe-Embin/Emed 0.7 kanye ne-RA 60
- Imiqhudelwano yesifunda nokuqeqeshwa kwezinga eliphezulu, i-Emed 500 (lux), kanye nokufana kwe-Emin/Emed 0.7 kanye ne-RA 60
- Ukuqeqeshwa, isikole sezemidlalo, nezokungcebeleka, i-Emed 300(lux) nokufana kwe-Emin/Emed 0.5 kanye ne-RA 20
Kubalulekile ukuthi izindawo ezingaphezulu kwezinkundla zethenisi zibe nombala ovumela ukuthi ibhola libonakale kahle kakhulu.Sincoma okuluhlaza okotshani nokuluhlaza njengesizinda.
Ukukhanyisa kwethenisi kwangaphandle
- Imiqhudelwano Yamazwe Ngamazwe Nekazwelonke, i-Emed(lux) 750 kanye nokufana/Emed 0.7.RA 60. GR 50
- Imincintiswano yesifunda, ukuqeqeshwa kwezinga eliphezulu, i-Emed 500, i-uniformity Emin/Emed 0.7 kanye ne-RA 60, GR 50
- Isikole, ukuqeqeshwa, nezemidlalo zokungcebeleka, i-Emed 300 nokufana kwe-Emin/Emed 0.75 ne-RA 20, kanye ne-GR 55
Azikho izibani ezizobekwa endaweni ukuze kugwenywe ukukhanya.Kungcono ukuwabeka ahambisane nomugqa wokudlala.
Emiqhudelwaneni ye-ATP, ileveli yokukhanyisa enconyiwe ye-“ATP World Tour” ingu-1076 lux kanye ne-2,000 lux uma iboniswa kumabonakude.Izinga lokukhanyisa elinconyiwe lemiqhudelwano ye-“ATP Challenger Tour” ngu-750 lux.Nge-Davis Cup, ubuncane be-lux obungu-500 buyadingeka kanye nobukhulu obungu-1200 ku-Davis Cup World Group.Ngemiqhudelwano ye-WTA 1076 lux.
Ibuye ibuswe njengakweminye imidlalo ngokwezinga le-UNE UN 12193.Ukukhanya kufana nomfaniswano ukuze kungafihli umbono wonompempe, abadlali nababukeli.
Ukukhanya kwangaphandle ku-paddle
- Imiqhudelwano Yamazwe Ngamazwe Nekazwelonke, I-Emin/Emed Uniformity 0.7
- Imincintiswano yesifunda nokuqeqeshwa kwezinga eliphezulu, ukufana kwe-Emin/Emed 0.7, Emed (lux 300) 300.
- Ukuqeqeshwa, imiqhudelwano, ukusetshenziswa kwezikole, nokuzijabulisa., Emin/Emed 200(lux) ukufana 0.5
Ukukhanya kwangaphandle enkundleni yethenisi yokugwedla
Amaphrojektha kufanele abekwe endaweni engamamitha ayi-6 noma ngaphansi.
- Imiqhudelwano Yamazwe Ngamazwe Nekazwelonke, Emin/Emed 750(lux) Uniformity 0.7
- Imincintiswano yesifunda nokuqeqeshwa kwezinga eliphezulu, ukufana okungu-0.5, kanye ne-Emin/Emed (lux 500) 500
- Imiqhudelwano, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nesikole,, Emin/Emed 300(lux) ukufana 0.5
Ukukhanya okuqondile okungenani okungu-1000lux kuyadingeka ekusakazweni kwe-TV.
Izohlinzeka ngokukhanya okufanayo futhi ingadali ukukhanya.
Kudingeka ukukhanya kwe-1500 lux emiqhudelwaneni esemthethweni neyomhlaba ye-(FIVB).Lokhu kukhanya kufanele kukalwe ku-1 m ngaphezu kwendawo yokudlala.I-1000 lux iyadingeka kuzo zonke ezinye izindawo.Ukukhanyisa okungenani okungu-1000 lux kudingwa yi-Royal Spanish Volleyball Federation ku-Men's Division of Honor kanye ne-Superligas-2, Women's, and Men's Divisions of honor.I-800 lux iyadingeka ku-1st Division.
Ukukhanya kwe-volleyball yasendlini
- Imiqhudelwano Yamazwe Ngamazwe Nekazwelonke, i-Emed 750(lux) nokufana i-Embin/Emed 0.7 kanye ne-RA 60
- Imincintiswano yesifunda neyendawo.Ukuqeqeshwa kwezinga eliphezulu.I-Emed (lux 500) nokufana kwe-Emin/Emed 0.7, Ra60
- Isikole, ukuqeqeshwa, nezemidlalo zokungcebeleka, Emed 200(lux) nokufana Emin/Emed 0.50 kanye RA 20
Ukukhanya kwe-volleyball yangaphandle
- Imiqhudelwano Yamazwe Ngamazwe Nekazwelonke, I-Emin/Emed Uniformity 0.7 kanye ne-Emin/Emed 500(lux), Ra60, GR≦50
- Imiqhudelwano Yesifunda Neyendawo, Ukuqeqeshwa Kwezinga Eliphezulu, i-Emin/Emed 200(lux) ukufana okungu-0.6, i-RA enkulu noma ilingana no-60, GR ngaphansi noma ilingana no-50
- Ezemidlalo zesikole, ukuqeqeshwa, nokuzilibazisa, i-Emin/Emed 75(lux) nokufana 0.75 kanye ne-RA enkulu noma elingana no-20 kanye no-GR ngaphansi noma okulingana no-55
Njengakweminye imidlalo, ukukhanya akumele kukhanye kubadlali.Ibuye ibuswe ngaphansi kwe-UNE EN 12193 standard.
Ukukhanyisa kwebhola lesandla endlini
- Imiqhudelwano Yamazwe Ngamazwe Nekazwelonke, Emin/Emed 750(lux) ukufana 0.7, RA 60
- Imincintiswano yesifunda neyendawo.Ukuqeqeshwa kwezinga eliphezulu.Ukufana kwe-Emin/Emed 500(lux) 0.7, RA 60.
- Ukuqeqeshwa, isikole, nezemidlalo yokuzilibazisa, Emin/Emed 200(lux) ukufana 0.5, RA 20
Ukukhanya kwebhola lezandla langaphandle
- Imincintiswano yamazwe ngamazwe kanye kazwelonke.Ukufana kwe-Emin/Emed 500(lux) 0.7, RA 60. GR ngaphansi noma kulingana no-50.
- Imiqhudelwano yesifunda neyendawo, ukuqeqeshwa kwezinga eliphezulu, i-Emin/Emed 200(lux) ne-Emin/Emed 0,6 kanye ne-RA 60, kanye ne-GR ngaphansi noma elilingana no-50
- Ezemidlalo zesikole, ukuqeqeshwa, nokuzilibazisa, i-Emin/Emed 75 (lux) nokufana okungu-0.75 ngokulandelana, i-RA 20 ye-GR ngaphansi noma ilingana nokungu-55.
Kuzodingeka okungenani i-lux engu-1500 emicimbini yezinga eliphezulu yethelevishini kanye ne-1200 yokusakaza okuyisisekelo.Izimo eziphuthumayo zizodinga ukukhanya kwe-600 lux.
Ukukhanyisa Ensimini ye-Futsal
Izohlinzeka ngokukhanya okufanayo futhi ingadali ukukhanya.
Ukukhanyisa kwe-futsal kwangaphakathi
- Imiqhudelwano Yamazwe Ngamazwe Nekazwelonke, i-Emed(lux) 750 kanye nokufana okungu-0.7 kanye ne-RA 60
- Imiqhudelwano yesifunda neyendawo nokuqeqeshwa okusezingeni eliphezulu, i-Emin/Emed 500 (lux), ukufana 0.7 kanye ne-RA 60
- Ukuqeqeshwa, isikole, nemidlalo yokuzilibazisa, i-Emin/Emed 200(lux) nokufana 0.5 kanye ne-RA 20
Ukukhanyisa kwe-futsal kwangaphandle
- Imiqhudelwano Yamazwe Ngamazwe Nekazwelonke, i-Emin/Emed 500(lux) ukufana 0.7, Ra60, GR≦50
- Imincintiswano yesifunda neyendawo.Ukuqeqeshwa kwezinga eliphezulu.I-Emin/Emed 200(lux) nokufana 0,6 kanye ne-RA 60. GR ngaphansi noma okulingana no-50.
- Ezemidlalo zesikole, ukuqeqeshwa, nokuzilibazisa, ukufana kwe-Emin/Emed 75(lux) 0.75, RA 20 kanye ne-GR ngaphansi kuka-55
Izinga lokukhanyisa elingu-1200lux liyadingeka emiqhudelwaneni ye-National Futsal League.Emiqhudelwaneni yethelevishini, izinga elincane elinconyiwe lokukhanya ngu-1700lux.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, sicela ungangabazi ukusithinta.
Iwebhusayithi:www.vkslighting.com
Email: info@vkslighting.com
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-27-2023
