Ungase ungabi uchwepheshe ekwakhiweni kokukhanyisa kodwa mhlawumbe uke wezwa ngegama elithi “ukungcoliswa kokukhanya”.Ukukhanyisa okwenziwayo kungenye yezinto ezinkulu ekungcolisweni kokukhanya, okungathinta yonke into kusukela empilweni yomuntu kuya ezilwaneni zasendle.Ukuchitheka okuncane kunomthelela omkhulu kule nkinga.
Ohulumeni abaningi emhlabeni nabo bakhathazekile ngokuchitheka kokukhanya.Umthetho Wezindawo Ezihlanzekile Nezemvelo ka-2005 e-UK ubuyekeze uMthetho Wokuvikelwa Kwemvelo futhi wahlukanisa ukuchitheka kokukhanya njengokucasulayo okungokomthetho.Imikhandlu yendawo inamandla okuphenya izikhalo zokuchitheka kokukhanya kanye nokubeka izinhlawulo zezezimali kulabo abangayilandeli imiyalelo yokwehliswa kwempahla.
Ukuchitheka okuncanewudaba okumele lubhekwe njengento ebaluleke kakhulu.I-VKSizokuhambisa emibuzweni ebaluleke kakhulu kanye nokukhathazeka mayelana nokuchitheka kokukhanya nokuthi ungawanciphisa kanjani amathuba okuthi kwenzeke ohlelweni lwakho lokukhanyisa.
Kuyini ukuchitheka okuncane futhi kungani lokhu kuyinkinga?
Noma yikuphi ukukhanya okuchitheka ngale kwendawo okuhlosiwe yokukhanyisa kubizwa ngokuthi “ukuchitheka kokukhanya”.Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzicabangele lapho uklama uhlelo lokukhanyisa, ukuthi ukukhanya kugxile kuphela endaweni ehlosiwe.Ukuchitheka okuncane yinoma yikuphi ukukhanya ngaphandle kwale ndawo.
Cabanga ngenkundla yebhola.Umklami wokukhanyisa angafuna ukuqondisa konke ukukhanya okuvela kuma-floodlights aqonde ngqo endaweni.Uma noma yikuphi ukukhanya kuwela kuzitendi noma ngale, lokhu kuzobhekwa njengokuchitheka okuncane.Ukukhanya okuqondiswe phezulu esibhakabhakeni kubhekwa njengokuchitheka okuncane.
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani ukuchitheka okuncane kungaba yinkinga
Uma ukukhanya kuvuza ngaphezu komngcele okuhlosiwe, indawo ehlosiwe izothola ukukhanya okuncane kunalokho obekuhlosiwe.Lokhu kunciphisa ukusebenza kwesistimu yonke, njengoba ukukhanya "okuwusizo" kuwela ezindaweni ezingadingeki.
Amandla nawo ayamoshakala uma ukukhanya kwehla ngaphandle kwendawo ehloselwe yona.Uma uhlelo lokukhanyisa lunezinkinga zokuchitheka kokukhanya, umnikazi uzobe ekhokhela indawo ezokhanyiswa okungadingekile.Isistimu yokukhanyisa enezinkinga zokuchitheka kokukhanya kusho ukuthi umnikazi uyakhokha ukuze kukhanye indawo engadingi kukhanyiswa.
Ukuchitheka kokukhanya kungaba yingozi emvelweni.Esibonelweni esingenhla, ukukhanya okuqondiswe ngaphandle kwenkundla kungase kuthinte umuzwa wabalandeli ezitendi.Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukukhanya kungase kube inkathazo emphakathini wendawo noma izilwane zasendle.Kungase futhi kube nomthelela “ekukhanyeni kwesibhakabhaka”, okuyisibhakabhaka esikhanya ngokweqile ebusuku.
Kungani ukuchitheka kokukhanya kwenzeka?
Ukuchitheka kokukhanya kuyinkinga eyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa impendulo elula ukuthi kwenzeka lapho ukukhanya okuvela emthonjeni othile (okungukuthi, izibani ze-Floodlight azilawulwa kahle noma aziqondiswe endaweni engafanele. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene.
Ukuchitheka okuncane kuvame ukubangelwa ukuma okungalungile noma ukulenga kwezibani zezikhukhula.Kungaba ngenxa yenkinga yokuklanywa kwesistimu yokukhanyisa noma izibani ezingafakwanga ngendlela efanele ngesikhathi sokufakwa.
Izihlangu nezivalo zingaxhunywa ku-luminaire ukusiza ukuqondisa ukukhanya.Basiza ukunciphisa ukuchitheka kokukhanya ngokubumba umsebe we-luminaire.Ingozi yokuchaphaza kokukhanya inkulu uma lezi zisetshenziswa zingasetshenziswa.
Ukukhetha izinto ezingalungile kungandisa ingozi yokuchitheka kokukhanya.Izibani ezinkulu nezinamandla aphezulu zingakhiqiza umsebe wokukhanya obanzi kakhulu okunzima ukuwulawula, futhi zingasakazekela endaweni ezungezile.
Isimo sezulu nokuguga.Ngisho noma izibani zibekwe futhi zifakwe i-engeli ngendlela efanele isifaki, izici zemvelo ezifana nomoya nokudlidliza zingase zibangele ukuthi zinyakaze, zandise ingozi yazo yokuchitheka kokukhanya.Ukulimala kwezihlangu nakho kunganciphisa ukusebenza kwazo.
Izinkinga nge-Optics: I-Optics isiza ekulolongeni ukusabalala nokuqina kokukhanya okuvela ku-luminaire.Ama-optics akhiwe kabi noma aklanywe kabi angaholela ekulahlekeni kokukhanya, okuholela ekuchithekeni kokukhanya.
Uchungechunge lwe-VKS FL4 oluhola ukukhanya kwezikhukhulange-design lens yobungcweti nezinketho ze-shiled zizokunikeza umphumela wokukhanya owufuna kakhulu kumaphrojekthi akho ezemidlalo.
Ngingakugwema kanjani ukuchitheka okuncane?
Amasistimu okukhanyisa izikhukhula aklanywe ngobungcweti kufanele ahlele futhi abhekane nezinkinga ezingenhla.Ukuze uvimbele ukuchitheka kokukhanya, kubalulekile ukukhetha umlingani wokukhanyisa onolwazi olunzulu.I-VKSinikeza isevisi yokuklama yamahhala, ehlanganisa imidwebo yokuchithwa okukhanyayo.
Izinyathelo eziyinhloko zokuvimbela ukuchitheka kokukhanya zisekelwe ezindabeni ezixoxwe ngenhla.
Izibani kufanele zibekwe futhi zifakwe ama-angle ukuze kuqedwe ingozi yokuchitheka.
Sebenzisa amahawu nezivalo ukuze uqondise ukukhanya lapho kudingeka khona.Kubalulekile ukuhlanza nokuhlola lezi zisetshenziswa njalo.
Kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto zokulungisa ezinama-optics angcono kakhulu, azogcina ukukhanya kugxile kulokho okuhlosiwe.
Ingabe ukuchitheka kokukhanya kuyahluka phakathi kwamasistimu okukhanyisa amadala nama-LED?
Yebo.Ubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa obudala bukhipha ukukhanya okungu-360 degrees.Isibonelo, endabeni yezibani ze-metal-halide ezikhukhula, ingxenye enkulu yokukhanya kufanele ibonakaliswe emuva futhi iqondiswe endaweni ehlosiwe.Lokhu akusebenzi nje kuphela kodwa futhi kunzima ukulawula futhi kwandisa ingozi yokuvuza kokukhanya.
Ama-LED aqondise ngokuphelele.Izibani ezijwayelekile ze-LED zikhipha ukukhanya ku-arc engu-180-degree, kodwa lokhu kungalolongwa ngokusebenzisa izivalo nezihlangu.
Ingabe ukuchitheka kokukhanya kusho into efanayo nokungena kokukhanya, ukungena kokukhanya nokungena ngokungemthetho?
Yebo.Inkinga efanayo yaziwa ngamagama ahlukene.Ukuchitheka okuncane yinoma yikuphi ukukhanya okungafunwa.
Ingabe i-glare ekhanyayo isho into efanayo nokuchitheka kokukhanya?
Lokhu kokubili akuhlobene ngokuqondile.Umehluko phakathi kwezindawo ezinokukhanya okukhanyayo nalezo ezingakhanyi kahle ungadala ukukhanya.Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukukhanya lapho kungenzeka khona, njengoba kungathinta yonke into kusukela ekunethezekeni kwamehlo kuye ekubonakaleni.Lokhu kungafezwa ngokuphatha ukuchitheka kokukhanya.
Ngokubuka nje
* Uma kungasingathwanga ngendlela efanele, ukuchitheka kokukhanya kuyinkinga enkulu ekukhanyisweni kokwenziwa.
* Igama elithi ukuchitheka kokukhanya lisetshenziselwa ukuchaza noma yikuphi ukukhanya okuvela endaweni ekhanyayo futhi ewela ngaphandle kwendawo okuhlosiwe.Ukuchitheka okuncane kunganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zokukhanyisa, kukhuphule izindleko zamandla nokusetshenziswa, futhi kubangele izinkinga ezilwaneni zasendle nasemiphakathini yendawo.
* Isizathu sokuchitheka kokukhanya singasukela ekukhanyeni okubi kuye kwezinga eliphezulu lokukhanya.Kunezinyathelo eziningi zokuvimbela, njengezihlangu ezisiza ukuqondisa ukukhanya ezindaweni ezifanele.
* I-Metal-halides kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe obudala bokukhanyisa bandisa ingozi yokuchitheka.Kungenxa yokuthi ukukhanya kufanele kubonakale endaweni ethile.Ama-LED kulula ukuwahlosela ezindaweni ezithile.
* Ukuchitheka kokukhanya kwaziwa nangokuthi ukungena okukhanyayo noma ukungena ngokungenamthetho.
* Uma uhlela isisombululo esisha sokukhanyisa, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lomkhiqizi onolwazi nochwepheshe.
Singathanda ukuzwa kuwe uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuchitheka kokukhanya.Xhumana nathi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-19-2023
