• Indawo Yokupaka

    Indawo Yokupaka

  • Umhubhe

    Umhubhe

  • Indawo yokudlala igalofu

    Indawo yokudlala igalofu

  • I-Hockey Rink

    I-Hockey Rink

  • Indawo yokubhukuda

    Indawo yokubhukuda

  • Inkundla yeVolleyball

    Inkundla yeVolleyball

  • Inkundla yebhola

    Inkundla yebhola

  • Inkundla yeBasketball

    Inkundla yeBasketball

  • Imbobo yesitsha

    Imbobo yesitsha

Indawo Yokupaka

  • Izimiso
  • Amazinga Nezicelo
  • Ukuhlaziywa kwezibani kanye nezidingo zengxenye ngayinye yendawo yokupaka.

     

    1. Ukungena nokuphuma

     

    Ukungena nokuphuma kwendawo yokupaka kudinga ukuhlola amadokhumenti, ukushaja, ukuhlonza ubuso bomshayeli, nokwenza kube lula ukuxhumana phakathi kwabasebenzi nomshayeli;i-railing, izinsiza ezinhlangothini zombili zokungena nokuphuma, kanye nomhlabathi kufanele unikeze ukukhanya okuhambisanayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kokushayela komshayeli, ngakho-ke, ukukhanya lapha kufanele kuqiniswe kahle futhi kunikeze ukukhanya okuhlosiwe kule misebenzi.I-GB 50582-2010 ibeka ukuthi indawo yokupaka Ukukhanyisa emnyango kanye ne-toll akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-50lx.

     

    indawo yokupaka i-led lighting solution VKS ukukhanyisa 13

  • 2.Izimpawu, izimpawu

     

    Izimpawu kule ndawo yokupaka izimoto ziyadingeka ukuthi zikhanyiswe ukuze zibonakale, ngakho ukukhanyisa kufanele kuklanywe ukucabangela ukukhanyiswa kwezimpawu.Bese kuba nezimpawu zomhlaba, ukukhanya okusethiwe kufanele kuqinisekise ukuthi zonke izimpawu zingavezwa ngokucacile.

    ikhasi-14

  • 3. Umzimba wendawo yokupaka

     

    Izidingo zokukhanyisa endaweni yokupaka, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izimpawu zomhlaba, ukukhiya imoto ephansi, ama-rolation rails aboniswa ngokucacile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umshayeli ngeke ashaye izithiyo eziphansi ngenxa yokukhanya okwanele lapho ushayela endaweni yokupaka.Indawo yokupaka izimoto endaweni ngemuva kokuthi isidumbu sidinga ukuboniswa ngokukhanyisa okufanele, ukuze kube lula ukuhlonza abanye abashayeli kanye nokufinyelela kwemoto.

    ikhasi-19

  • 4.Umzila wabahamba ngezinyawo

    Abahamba ngezinyawo bathathe noma behle emotweni, kuzoba nengxenye yomgwaqo ohamba ngezinyawo, lesi sigaba somgwaqo kufanele sicatshangelwe ngokuya ngokukhanya komgwaqo ojwayelekile kwabahamba ngezinyawo, sinikeze ukukhanya okufanelekile komhlaba kanye nokukhanyisa okungaphezulu okuqondile.Lo mzila wabahamba ngezinyawo wepaki yemoto kanye nendlela yekalishi inokusebenzisa okuxubile, ngokuya ngokucatshangelwa okujwayelekile kwendlela yenqola.

    ikhasi-15

  • 5. Ukugxambukela kwemvelo

     

    Ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha kanye nezidingo eziqondisayo, indawo yokupaka izimoto kufanele ibe nezibani ezithile.Kodwa-ke, umthelela endaweni engaphandle kwendawo kufanele uncishiswe, phela, izimoto noma izindawo zokupaka akuzona imihlobiso yobuhle endaweni yomphakathi, futhi zingase zicekele phansi ukuvumelana kwemvelo.Izinkinga ezingenhla zingathuthukiswa ngokuhlelwa kwezibani nezibani, futhi i-array ingakhiwa eduze kwendawo yokupaka ngokubeka izigxobo zokukhanya eziqhubekayo, ezingadlala indima yokuvimbela ukubona futhi zenze indawo yokupaka ifinyelele umphumela wokuzihlukanisa ngaphakathi futhi ngaphandle.

  • Izidingo Zekhwalithi Yokukhanyisa

     

    Ukukhanyisa indawo yokupaka ngaphezu kwezidingo zokukhanya eziyisisekelo, njengokufana kokukhanya;umthombo wokukhanya wokunikeza umbala, izidingo zokushisa kombala;ukuxhopha nakho kuyinkomba ebalulekile yokukala ikhwalithi yokukhanyisa.Ukukhanyisa kwesayithi kwekhwalithi ephezulu kungakha indawo ekhululekile futhi enhle ebonakalayo yabashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo.

    ikhasi-18

  • Amazinga okukhanya: Ngokubhekiselwa kuncazelo yamanje kazwelonke “Amazinga Omklamo Wokukhanyisa Indawo Yomsebenzi Wangaphandle” GB 50582-2010, kanye “Namazinga Okwakhiwa Kwezibani Zase-Urban Road” CJJ 45-2015, izindinganiso ezifanele zinezidingo ezifanele zezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkomba zokukhanyisa indawo yokupaka yangaphandle. .I-CJJ 45-2015 iyacacisa: “Ngokuvumelana nokuhlukaniswa kwevolumu yethrafikhi, isilinganiso sokukhanya okuvundlile okumaphakathi kwe-Eh, av (lx) senani lokulungisa elingu-20lx, ukufana kwe-illuminance kudinga ukufinyelela ngaphezu kuka-0.25 “.

    ikhasi-16

    Ekungeneni kwendawo yokupaka kanye nendawo yokushaja, "izinga lesakhiwo sokukhanyisa indawo yasemsebenzini yangaphandle" GB 50582-2010 libeka ukuthi "ukukhanya komnyango wendawo yokupaka nendawo yokushaja akumele kube ngaphansi kuka-50lx."

    Indawo yokupaka yamukela izinga lokukhanya elingu-Ⅰ le-GB 50582-2010, futhi inani elijwayelekile lokukhanya elivundlile lingu-30lx.

  • Amazinga okukhanyisa ezindaweni zokupaka zomphakathi ahambisana nethebula elilandelayo:

     

    Ivolumu Yethrafikhi I-avareji yokukhanya okuvundlileEh, av(lx),Inani Lokulungisa Inani lokulungisa ukufana kokukhanya
    Phansi 5 0.25
    Maphakathi 10 0.25
    Phezulu 20 0.25

    Qaphela:

    1.Umthamo omncane wezimoto usho ezindaweni zokuhlala noma eduze kwazo;umthamo wezimoto eziningi usho eduze kwezitolo, amahhotela, izakhiwo zamahhovisi, njll.;umthamo wezimoto eziningi usho ezindaweni ezisenkabeni yedolobha, izindawo zesikhungo sezentengiselwano, izakhiwo zomphakathi ezinkulu kanye nezindawo zemidlalo nezokuzijabulisa, njll.

    2.Ukukhanyisa ekungeneni nasekuphumeni kwendawo yokupaka kufanele kuqiniswe, futhi kufanelekile ukunikeza ukukhanya kwezimpawu zomgwaqo kanye nezimpawu, futhi kufanele kuxhunywe ekukhanyeni kwemigwaqo exhunyiwe.

    ikhasi-17

II Indlela yokubeka izibani

Ukuqaliswa

 

Indlela Yokusabalalisa Okukhanyayo

 

Idizayini yokukhanyisa enengqondo ibaluleke kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukufana kokukhanya, umuzwa wezinhlangothi ezintathu, ukunciphisa ukuxhopha kanye nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhanyisa.Umphumela wokukhanyisa wendawo yokupaka uhluke kakhulu ngezindlela ezahlukene zokukhanyisa.Njengamanje, izindawo eziningi zokupaka ezifuywayo zisebenzisa ukukhanya kwezigxobo eziphakeme noma ukukhanyisa kwezigxobo eziphakeme kancane, ezinamalambu nezibani ezimbalwa, inkinga egqame kakhulu yalezo zindawo zokupaka ukuthi ukufana kokukhanyisa kuyo yonke indawo yokupaka akulungile, futhi uma kukhona. kunezimoto eziningi ezipakiwe, izokwakha ithunzi elinomthunzi futhi kubhebhethekise ukungalingani kwayo.Ngokuphambene nalokhu ukusetshenziswa kwezigxobo zezibani zomgwaqo ezijwayelekile, izibani nezibani ezihlelwe ngamaphoyinti amaningi (okuhlobene nangaphambili).Uphenyo lwathola ukuthi indlela enjalo yokubeka izibani ngokusabalalisa okunengqondo kwezibani nezibani kanye nokucatshangelwa okuhlosiwe kokukhethwa kwezibani, ekufezeni ukukhanya okufanayo nangaphambili, ukufana kokukhanya kokugcina kungcono kakhulu, ngakho isayithi lingcono kakhulu sebenzisa, abantu babonisa kangcono.

(A) inkundla yebhola lezinyawo yangaphandle

  • Ngakho-ke, kuhlanganiswe nokuhlaziywa okungenhla kwesimo samanje nezici zesakhiwo sendawo yokupaka, umklamo wendawo yokupaka usebenzisa ukuphakama okuphansi kwezibani zomgwaqo ezinekhanda elilodwa, izibani ezinqanyuliwe kanye nezibani, ezihlelwe ngamakholomu emngceleni we indawo, izibani nezibani zihlelwe ngamaphoyinti amaningi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukufana kokukhanya, kuyilapho kunciphisa indawo yokupaka emigwaqweni ezungezile nezakhiwo ezibangelwa ukuphazamiseka kokukhanya.Isakhiwo sesibani esikhethekile: ukuphakama kwesibani sokufakwa kwezibani okungamamitha ayi-8, isigxobo sesilambu somgwaqo sifakwe ifomu, ezinhlangothini ezimbili zesikhala sokupaka ngaphandle kokuhlelwa kokulinganisa kwamazwe amabili (ububanzi bomgwaqo obungamamitha ayi-14), isikhala samamitha angama-25.Amandla okufaka i-luminaire ngu-126 W. Ibanga phakathi kwezibani ekungeneni nasekuphumeni lincishiswe ngokufanelekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokukhanyisa.

    Ngakho-ke, kuhlanganiswe nokuhlaziywa okungenhla kwesimo samanje nezici zesakhiwo sendawo yokupaka, umklamo wendawo yokupaka usebenzisa ukuphakama okuphansi kwezibani zomgwaqo ezinekhanda elilodwa, izibani ezinqanyuliwe kanye nezibani, ezihlelwe ngamakholomu emngceleni we indawo, izibani nezibani zihlelwe ngamaphoyinti amaningi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukufana kokukhanya, kuyilapho kunciphisa indawo yokupaka emigwaqweni ezungezile nezakhiwo ezibangelwa ukuphazamiseka kokukhanya.Isakhiwo sesibani esikhethekile: ukuphakama kwesibani sokufakwa kwezibani okungamamitha ayi-8, isigxobo sesilambu somgwaqo sifakwe ifomu, ezinhlangothini ezimbili zesikhala sokupaka ngaphandle kokuhlelwa kokulinganisa kwamazwe amabili (ububanzi bomgwaqo obungamamitha ayi-14), isikhala samamitha angama-25.Amandla okufaka i-luminaire ngu-126 W. Ibanga phakathi kwezibani ekungeneni nasekuphumeni lincishiswe ngokufanelekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokukhanyisa.

Ukukhetha Isibani

 

Izibani ze-HID nezibani ze-LED zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhetha, i-LED ingumthombo wokukhanya wesifunda esiqinile, enosayizi omncane, impendulo esheshayo, ingaba inhlanganisela ye-modular, usayizi wamandla ungashintshwa ngokuthanda kwakho, izici ze-DC power supply drive, ukwakhiwa kwezibani nezibani ukuletha lula okukhulu.Futhi eminyakeni yamuva ekusekeleni kukahulumeni nasekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa kwejubane kuyashesha kakhulu, intengo yemithombo yokukhanya ukunciphisa ngokushesha, ukudala izimo ezinhle zezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-LED.Futhi kucatshangelwa izidingo zokuphepha, ukuphepha, ukuqashelwa kwesici, ukuhlola imibhalo, isimo semvelo, njll., izibani ze-LED nezibani zikhethiwe kulo mklamo.Imingcele ethile yesibani imi kanje: izinga lokukhanya kwesibani lika-85% noma ngaphezulu, izibani ze-LED nezibani zamandla we-0.95 noma ngaphezulu, ukusebenza kahle okukhanyayo kwe-LED kwe-100lm / W noma ngaphezulu, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwesibani ≥ 85%, izibani ze-LED nombala wezibani izinga lokushisa elingu-4000K ~ 4500K, i-coefficient yokunikeza umbala i-Ra ≥ 70. impilo yesevisi yamahora angu-30000 noma ngaphezulu, izinga lokuvikela izibani le-IP65 noma ngaphezulu.Ukuvikela ngokumelene nesigaba sokushaqeka kukagesi ngu-Ⅰ.Ngokusekelwe kumapharamitha angenhla.I-LG S13400T29BA CE_LG LED Street Light 126W 4000K Uhlobo II luminaire ekhiqizwe i-LG ikhethelwe lo mklamo.

1. Imodi yokulawula ukukhanya

Ukulawula ukukhanya nokulawula isikhathi kusethwa ngokwehlukana, futhi ukushintshwa kokulawula okwenziwa ngesandla kusethwe ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze kuhambisane nezidingo zokusebenza ezahlukene.Kumodi yokulawula ukukhanya, izibani ziyavalwa lapho izinga lokukhanya kwemvelo lifinyelela ku-30lx, futhi liyavulwa lapho izinga lokukhanya kwemvelo lehla laya ku-80%~50% we-30lx.Kumodi yokulawula isikhathi, sebenzisa isilawuli sewashi lewashi ukuze ulawule, futhi unqume ngokunengqondo isikhathi sokukhanyisa nokucisha izibani ngokuya ngendawo yendawo kanye nezinguquko zesizini.

2. Inani lokubala lokukhanyisa.

 

3. Ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ye-DIALux illuminance ukulingisa okuqukethwe komklamo ongenhla ukuze ubale imiphumela yokukhanya njengoba kuboniswe kuMfanekiso 2 (iyunithi: Lux).

umkhiqizo-img

Ukukhanya okumaphakathi [lx]: 31;ukukhanya okuncane [lx]: 25;ukukhanya okukhulu [lx]: 36.

Ukukhanya okuncane / ukukhanya okumaphakathi: 0.812.

Ukukhanya okuncane / ukukhanya okuphezulu: 0.703.

Kungabonakala ukuthi ukwakheka komklamo ongenhla kungahlangabezana kahle nezidingo ezijwayelekile (ukukhanya okumaphakathi: 31lx﹥30lx, ukufana kokukhanya okuvundlile 0.812>0.25), futhi kunokufana okuhle kokukhanya.