Noma nini lapho ubuchwepheshe obusha bethulwa, buveza isethi entsha yezinselelo okufanele kubhekwane nazo.Ukugcinwa kwama-luminaires kuUkukhanyisa kwe-LEDiyisibonelo senkinga enjalo edinga ukudingidwa okwengeziwe futhi inemiphumela ebalulekile yezinga nempilo yokuphila kwamaphrojekthi okukhanyisa acacisiwe.
Njenganoma yibuphi ubuchwepheshe, ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle kwesistimu yokukhanyisa kuzogcina kuncipha.Ngisho nezibani ze-LED ezinesikhathi eside sokuphila kunokulingana kwazo kwe-fluorescent noma i-high-pressure sodium ziwohloka kancane kancane.Abantu abaningi abathintekayo ekuthengeni noma ekuhleleni isisombululo sokukhanyisa bafuna ukwazi ukuthi umthelela uzoba yini kukhwalithi yabo yokukhanyisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
I-Maintenance Factor iyithuluzi eliwusizo.I-Maintenance Factor iyisibalo esilula esikutshela inani lokukhanya okuzokhiqizwa ukufakwa uma kuqala nokuthi leli nani lizoncipha kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Lesi yisihloko sobuchwepheshe kakhulu esingaba yinkimbinkimbi ngokushesha.Kulesi sihloko, sizogxila ezintweni ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzazi mayelana nesici sokunakekela.
Iyini Isici Sokunakekela Ngokuqondile?
I-Maintenance Factor empeleni iyisibalo.Lesi sibalo sizositshela inani lokukhanya, noma ama-lumens kulokhu, ukuthi isistimu yokukhanyisa ikwazi ukukhiqiza ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene phakathi nesikhathi sayo sokuphila.Ngenxa yokuqina kwawo, ama-LED anesikhathi sokuphila esilinganiswa ngezinkulungwane zamahora.
Ukubala I-Maintenance Factor kuyasiza, ngoba akukutsheli kuphela ukuthi izibani zakho zizokwenzani esikhathini esizayo kodwa nalapho ungase udinge ukwenza izinguquko ohlelweni lwakho lokukhanyisa.Ukwazi I-Maintenance Factor kungakusiza ekunqumeni ukuthi ukukhanya okumaphakathi kwezibani zakho kuzokwehla nini ngaphansi kuka-500 Lux, uma lelo kuyivelu eqhubekayo oyifunayo.
Sibalwa Kanjani Isici Sokunakekela?
I-Maintenance Factor ayibhekiseli nje ekusebenzeni kwesibani.Kunalokho ibalwa ngokuphindaphinda izici ezi-3 ezihlobene.Lezi yizi:
I-Lamp Lumen Maintenance Factor (LLMF)
I-LLMF iyindlela elula yokusho ukuthi ukuguga kulithinta kanjani inani lokukhanya okukhishwa isibani.I-LLMF ithonywa ukwakheka kwesibani kanye nekhono layo lokukhipha ukushisa kanye nekhwalithi ye-LED.Umkhiqizi kufanele ahlinzeke nge-LLMF.
I-Luminaire Maintenance Factor (LMF)
I-LMF ikala ukuthi ukungcola kulithinta kanjani inani lokukhanya okukhiqizwa izibani.Uhlelo lokuhlanza lwe-luminaire luyisici esisodwa, njengenani kanye nohlobo lokungcola noma uthuli oluvamile endaweni ezungezile.Okunye yizinga iyunithi evalelwe ngalo.
I-LMF ingathinteka endaweni ehlukene.Ukukhanyisa ezindaweni ezinokungcola okuningi noma ukungcola, njengendawo yokugcina impahla noma eduze kwamathrekhi wesitimela, kuzoba ne-Maintenance Factor ephansi kanye ne-LMF ephansi.
I-Lamp Survival Factor (LSF)
I-LSF isuselwe enanini lokukhanya okulahlekile uma isibani se-LED sihluleka futhi singashintshwa ngokushesha.Leli nani livamise ukusethwa kokuthi '1″ endabeni yezibani ze-LED.Kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko zalokhu.Okokuqala, ama-LED ayaziwa ukuthi anezinga eliphansi lokuhluleka.Okwesibili, kucatshangwa ukuthi ukushintshwa kuzokwenzeka cishe ngokushesha.
Isici sesine singase sihileleke kumaphrojekthi okukhanyisa angaphakathi.I-Room Surface Maintenance Factor iyisici esihlobene nokungcola okwakhelwe phezu kwendawo, okunciphisa ukuthi kungakanani ukukhanya ezikubonisayo.Njengoba iningi lamaphrojekthi esiwenzayo abandakanya ukukhanya kwangaphandle, lokhu akuyona into esiyikhavayo.
I-Maintenance Factor itholakala ngokuphindaphinda i-LLMF, i-LMF, ne-LSF.Isibonelo, uma i-LLMF ingu-0.95, i-LMF ingu-0.95, futhi i-LSF ingu-1, umphumela we-Maintenance Factor uzoba ngu-0.90 (izungezwe ezindaweni ezimbili zamadesimali).
Omunye umbuzo obalulekile ophakamayo incazelo Yesici Sokunakekela.
Nakuba isibalo esingu-0.90 singase singanikezi ulwazi oluningi ngokuzimela, sizuza ukubaluleka uma sicatshangelwa ngokuhlobene namaleveli okukhanya.I- Maintenance Factor iyasazisa mayelana nezinga la mazinga azokwehla ngalo kuyo yonke impilo yesistimu yokukhanyisa.
Ibalulekile ezinkampanini ezinjengaleziI-VKSukucabangela Isici Sokunakekela phakathi nesigaba sokuklama ukuze ulindele futhi uvimbele noma yikuphi ukwehla kokusebenza.Lokhu kungafezwa ngokuklama isixazululo esihlinzeka ngokukhanya okwengeziwe kunalokho obekudingeka ekuqaleni, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izidingo ezincane zisazofinyelelwa esikhathini esizayo.
Ngokwesibonelo, inkundla yethenisi kufanele ibe nesilinganiso sokukhanya esingu-500 lux ngokusho kwe-Lawn Tennis Association eBrithani.Kodwa-ke, ukuqala nge-500 lux kuzoholela ekukhanyeni okumaphakathi okuphansi ngenxa yezici ezihlukahlukene zokwehla kwenani.
Ngokusebenzisa I-Maintenance Factor engu-0.9 njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, umgomo wethu kuzoba ukuzuza izinga lokukhanya lokuqala elicishe libe ngu-555 lux.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma silinganisela ekwehleni ngokuphindaphinda u-555 ngo-0.9, sifika enanini elingu-500, elimele izinga lokukhanya elimaphakathi.I-Maintenance Factor ibonakala inenzuzo njengoba iqinisekisa izinga eliyisisekelo lokusebenza ngisho noma izibani ziqala ukonakala.
Ingabe kuyadingeka ukuthi ngibale eyami Isici Sokulungisa?
Ngokuvamile, akunconywa ukuthi wenze lo msebenzi ngokwakho, futhi esikhundleni salokho, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uwudlulisele kumkhiqizi oqeqeshiwe noma isifaki.Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi umuntu onesibopho sokwenza lezi zibalo unamandla okucacisa isizathu esingemuva kokukhethwa kwamanani ahlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwesigaba ngasinye kwezine eziyisisekelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi idizayini yokukhanyisa eklanywe umkhiqizi wakho noma isifaki ihambisana ne-Maintenance Factor futhi iyakwazi ukuletha ileveli eyanele yokukhanya kuyo yonke impilo elindelwe yesistimu.Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwesistimu yokukhanyisa.Ngakho-ke, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi wenze ukuhlola okuphelele komklamo wokukhanyisa ngaphambi kokufakwa ukuze ugweme noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zibe khona esikhathini esizayo.
Nakuba isihloko se-Maintenance Factor ekukhanyeni sikhulu kakhulu futhi sinemininingwane eyengeziwe, lokhu kubuka okufushane kunikeza incazelo elula.Uma udinga ukucaciswa okwengeziwe noma usizo ngezibalo zakho, ungangabazi ukucela usizo lwethu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-26-2023
